Apache支持ssl
1、检测是否安装ssl模块,如果没有就安装
[root@localhost cgi-bin]# rpm -qa | grep mod_ssl // 查看是否安装 ssl 模块 [root@localhost cgi-bin]# yum install -y mod_ssl // 安装 ssl Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Complete! [root@localhost cgi-bin]# |
2、修改ssl的配置文件“/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf”如下,开启ssl,设置监听端口
[root@localhost ~]# gedit /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned. LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so // 开启 ssl 功能 # When we also provide SSL we have to listen to the # the HTTPS port in addition. Listen 443 // 监听的端口 |
3、修改防火墙配置,开启对上面端口443的支持
1)在终端输入命令“setup”,在弹出的框中选择“防火墙”,接着选择“定制”
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/885cf268d42864d07ea0eaec9b542668.png)
2)使用空格键选中”https“,接着选择“转发”
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/63e5749cbfdd59a0e1a5d05fd09275cc.png)
3)选择“添加“
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/cd254b9d358ea31448eb9df5655ea958.png)
4)添加端口443,协议tcp,然后确定
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/452d76a50d48bf08a2853a7feff3ef50.png)
5)回到最初的界面,“确定”
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d6b802966e57c3dac6a7b3c6872f4cc5.png)
6)重启防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# service iptables restart iptables :将链设置为政策 ACCEPT : filter nat [ 确定 ] iptables :清除防火墙规则: [ 确定 ] iptables :正在卸载模块: [ 确定 ] iptables :应用防火墙规则: [ 确定 ] [root@localhost ~]# |
7)重启apache
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart 停止 httpd : [ 确定 ] 正在启动 httpd : httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName [ 确定 ] [root@localhost ~]# |
4、测试
1)在浏览器输入https://127.0.0.1,注意必须是“https“ ,看到如下结果
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6ab13f04ce3e6eda42dff88f01c814d2.png)
2)选择“我已充分了解”,弹出如下对话框,选择“确认安全例外”就可以正常访问
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/3a2d94cf0b0294d3f8084bf6dd830c75.png)
做了一个Linux学习的平台,目前出来一个雏形,各位可以参考使用
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1GOLVU2CbpBNGtunztVpaCQ 密码:n7bk
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a3bf40e391292472a81c4a7ad8832bdb.gif)