struts2整合json使用

1、首先在SSH包的基础上，另外再导入commons-beanutils.jar、ezmorph-1.0.5.jar、json-lib-2.1-jdk15.jar、struts2-json-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar四个包，我用的是是struts是2.1.8.1版本。

2、在struts的配置文件上，action的包要继承json-default，即由原来的struts-defualt改为json-default

<package name="oparation" namespace="/operation" extends="json-default">
    	<!-- action -->
        <action name="macroInfoAction_*" class="macroInfoAction" method="{1}">
        	<result type="json"/>
 		<result name="list">/WEB-INF/jsp/operation/macroInfoAction/list.jsp</result>       	
 		<result name="addUI">/WEB-INF/jsp/operation/macroInfoAction/saveUI.jsp</result>       	
 		<result name="editUI">/WEB-INF/jsp/operation/macroInfoAction/saveUI.jsp</result>       	
        </action>
        
    </package>

而json-default配置文件在struts2-json-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar包里的struts-plugin中有定义

result中，要使用json的，设置type为json，如果没设置name，则默认为”SUCCESS“

3、配置完后，就可以在action中使用了，如：

public class MacroInfoAction extends OperationBaseAction<MacroInfo> {
	
	/*异步交互信息
	  {"statusCode":"200", "message":"操作成功", 
			"navTabId":"navNewsLi", "forwardUrl":"", "callbackType":"closeCurrent"}
	*/
	private  int statusCode ;	// 状态码,成功:Json4DWZ.STATUS_CODE_OK，
								//		    错误:Json4DWZ.STATUS_CODE_ERROR，
								//		    超时:Json4DWZ.STATUS_CODE_TIMEOUT
	private String message ;	// 显示信息
	private String navTabId;	//div的id ,可不填
	private String forwardUrl ;	//要跳转的页面或Action
	private String callbackType ;	//选择交互后模式，关闭当前页模式：Json4DWZ.CALLBACK_TYPE_FORWARD，
									//				  跳转模式： Json4DWZ.CALLBACK_TYPE_FORWARD

	@Resource
	private MacroInfoService macroInfoService;
	
	/**列表*/
	public String list(){
		return "list";
	}
	/**删除*/
	public String delete(){
		macroInfoService.delete(model.getId());//删除
		statusCode = Json4DWZ.STATUS_CODE_OK;
		message =  "删除操作成功";
		navTabId = "macroInfoAction_list";
		forwardUrl = "operation/macroInfoAction_list.action?pageNum"+pageNum+"&numPerPage"+numPerPage;
		callbackType  = Json4DWZ.CALLBACK_TYPE_FORWARD;
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	/**添加页面*/
	public String addUI(){
		return "addUI";
	}
	/**添加*/
	public String add(){
		macroInfoService.save(model);
		statusCode = Json4DWZ.STATUS_CODE_OK;
		message =  "添加操作成功";
		navTabId = "macroInfoAction_list";
		forwardUrl = "operation/macroInfoAction_list.action?pageNum"+pageNum+"&numPerPage"+numPerPage;
		callbackType  = Json4DWZ.CALLBACK_TYPE_FORWARD;
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	/**修改页面*/
	public String editUI(){
		//准备回显数据
		MacroInfo macroInfo = macroInfoService.getById(model.getId());
		ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack().push(macroInfo);
		return "editUI";
	}
	/**修改*/
	public String edit(){
		//1、从数据库中获取源对象
		MacroInfo macroInfo = macroInfoService.getById(model.getId());
		//2、修改要修改的属性
		macroInfo.setAgeing(model.getAgeing());
		macroInfo.setCategory(model.getCategory());
		macroInfo.setApplyTo(model.getApplyTo());
		macroInfo.setContent(model.getContent());
		macroInfo.setName(model.getName());
		macroInfo.setPosttime(model.getPosttime());
		macroInfo.setRelation2us(model.getRelation2us());
		//3、更新到数据库中
		macroInfoService.update(macroInfo);
		statusCode = 200;
		message =  "修改操作成功";
		//navTabId = "main";
		forwardUrl = "operation/macroInfoAction_list.action";
		callbackType  = Json4DWZ.CALLBACK_TYPE_FORWARD;
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	//=======================================
	public int getStatusCode() {
		return statusCode;
	}

	public void setStatusCode(int statusCode) {
		this.statusCode = statusCode;
	}

	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}

	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}

	public String getNavTabId() {
		return navTabId;
	}

	public void setNavTabId(String navTabId) {
		this.navTabId = navTabId;
	}

	public String getForwardUrl() {
		return forwardUrl;
	}

	public void setForwardUrl(String forwardUrl) {
		this.forwardUrl = forwardUrl;
	}

	public String getCallbackType() {
		return callbackType;
	}

	public void setCallbackType(String callbackType) {
		this.callbackType = callbackType;
	}
	
}

类里定义的成员变量，有get方法的，都会自动封装为JSON格式，如果不想封装某个成员变量，则在它的get方法上加@JSON(serialize=false)，如下：

@JSON(serialize=false)
public String getCallbackType() {
		return callbackType;
	}