《学习笔记》android6.0 锁屏壁纸功能

1.需求

Three entrance for this feature. one is in Home screen, the second is in Settings>Display screen, the third one is in Gallery>single view a picture>Set picture as>Wallaper screen.

2.方案

思路：

通过对WallpaperManager和SystemUI中添加对应的方法，来实现对外提供设置锁屏壁纸的接口。

步骤：
1.设置锁屏壁纸，将选好的壁纸存入SystemUI对应目录下；
2.读取锁屏壁纸，当屏幕点亮后从SystemUI对应目录下读取图片对当前锁屏界面进行背景的设置，达到效果。

代码路径：
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/WallpaperManager.java
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/PhoneStatusBar.java

具体实现代码：

/**
 * Provides access to the system wallpaper. With WallpaperManager, you can
 * get the current wallpaper, get the desired dimensions for the wallpaper, set
 * the wallpaper, and more. Get an instance of WallpaperManager with
 * {@link #getInstance(android.content.Context) getInstance()}.
 *
 * <p> An app can check whether wallpapers are supported for the current user, by calling
 * {@link #isWallpaperSupported()}.
 */
public class WallpaperManager {
   
    private static String TAG = "WallpaperManager";
    private static boolean DEBUG = true;
    private static final String WALLPAPERDIR = "/data/data/com.android.systemui/";
    static final String MENUWALLPAPERNAME = "menuwallpaper.png";
    static final String LOCKWALLPAPERNAME = "lockwallpaper.png";
    /** {@hide} */
    public static final int SCREEN_WP_MODE = 0;
    /** {@hide} */
    public static final int LOCK_WP_MODE = 1;

    /** {@hide} */
    public static final int ALL_WP_MODE = 2;

    private final Context mContext;

    <中间部分省略>...

    //默认设置壁纸的方法
    public void setStream(InputStream data) throws IOException {
        if (sGlobals.mService == null) {
            Log.w(TAG, "WallpaperService not running");
            return;
        }
        try {
            ParcelFileDescriptor fd = sGlobals.mService.setWallpaper(null,
                    mContext.getOpPackageName());
            if (fd == null) {
                return;
            }
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            try {
                fos = new ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseOutputStream(fd);
                setWallpaper(data, fos);
            } finally {
                if (fos != null) {
                    fos.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            // Ignore
        }
    }
    //将选好的图片流写到指定路径
    private void setWallpaper(InputStream data, FileOutputStream fos)
            throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[32768];
        int amt;
        while ((amt=data.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            fos.write(buffer, 0, amt);
        }
    }


    //通过指定图片文件路径，得到一个文件描述符对象
    private ParcelFileDescriptor getLockWallpaperPath() {
        File dir = new File(WALLPAPERDIR);
        if(!dir.exists()){
          dir.mkdirs();
        }
        FileUtils.setPermissions(WALLPAPERDIR,0777,-1,-1);

        File file = null;
        file = new File(dir, LOCKWALLPAPERNAME);
        try {
            file.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException io) {
            io.printStackTrace();
        }
        ParcelFileDescriptor fd=null;
        try{
            fd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file,ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_CREATE|ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE);
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return fd;
    }

    //设置锁屏壁纸，将图片存入到指定路径下
    public void setLockStream(InputStream data) throws IOException {
        Log.w(TAG, "setLockStream...");
        if (sGlobals.mService == null) {
            return;
        }
        if(data==null)
        {
            //如果图片不存在，就以默认壁纸作为锁屏壁纸来设置