springboot 整合 elastic-job，动态实现定时任务

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 16:54:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 16:54:51 发布

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分类专栏： Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wjavadog/article/details/97693699

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前言

elastic-job 是当当开源的分布式定时作业框架，其基于 zookeeper 实现定时任务，上一篇文章中记录了一下使用 xml 文件配置定时作业。
随着 springboot 的兴起，现在大多数使用 java bean 的形式进行配置，同时还可能有些需求需要实现定时作业的动态生成。

demo 如下:

首先定义 elastic-job 配置类
ElasticJobConfig

@Configuration
public class ElasticJobConfig {

    @Value("${elasticjob.zookeeper.list}")
    private String serverlists;
    @Value("${elasticjob.zookeeper.namespace}")
    private String namespace;

    /**
     * zookeeper config
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ZookeeperConfiguration zkConfig() {
        return new ZookeeperConfiguration(serverlists, namespace);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化注册
     * 
     * @param config
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(initMethod = "init")
    public ZookeeperRegistryCenter regCenter(ZookeeperConfiguration config) {
        return new ZookeeperRegistryCenter(config);
    }

    /**
     * job 数据库存储配置；如果你要将作业信息配置到数据库中，可以在这里配置
     * 
     * @return
     */
    // @Bean
    // public JobEventConfiguration jobEventConfiguration() {
    // return new JobEventRdbConfiguration(null);
    // }

    @Bean
    public ElasticJobListener elasticJobListener() {
        return new MyElasticJobListener(100, 100);
    }
}

定义一个 handler 来帮我们生成定时作业

因为是一个简单的 demo，所以我没有配置监听器，如果我们需要给不同的job，传递不用的参数，可以使用 jobParameter，然后在Job的 Context 中获取。

@Component
public class ElasticJobHandler {
    @Resource
    private ZookeeperRegistryCenter registryCenter;
    // @Resource
    // private JobEventConfiguration jobEventConfiguration;
    @Resource
    private MyElasticJobListener elasticJobListener;

    private static LiteJobConfiguration.Builder simpleJobConfigBuilder(String jobName,
            Class<? extends SimpleJob> jobClass, int shardingTotalCount, String cron, String id) {
        return LiteJobConfiguration.newBuilder(new SimpleJobConfiguration(
                JobCoreConfiguration.newBuilder(jobName, cron, shardingTotalCount).jobParameter(id).build(),
                jobClass.getCanonicalName()));
    }

    /**
     * 添加一个定时任务
     *
     * @param jobName
     *            任务名
     * @param cron
     *            表达式
     * @param shardingTotalCount
     *            分片数
     */
    public void addJob(String jobName, String cron, Integer shardingTotalCount, String id) {
        LiteJobConfiguration jobConfig = simpleJobConfigBuilder(jobName, MyJob.class, shardingTotalCount, cron, id)
                .overwrite(true).build();
        new JobScheduler(registryCenter, jobConfig, new ElasticJobListener[] {}).init();
    }
}

定义一个 service 生成 job

@Service
public class ElasticJobService {
    @Resource
    private ElasticJobHandler jobHandler;

    public void scanAddJob() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
            String jobName = "job_" + i;
            String cron;
            jobHandler.addJob(jobName, "0/5 * * * * ?", 1, String.valueOf(i));
        }

    }
}

public class MyJob implements SimpleJob {

    @Override
    public void execute(ShardingContext shardingContext) {
        System.out.println(shardingContext.toString());
    }

}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Resource
    private ElasticJobService elasticJobService;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        elasticJobService.scanAddJob();
    }
}

运行结果：

2019-07-29 22:43:41.960  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory      : Quartz scheduler 'job_6' initialized from an externally provided properties instance.
2019-07-29 22:43:41.960  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory      : Quartz scheduler version: 2.3.0
2019-07-29 22:43:42.043  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : Scheduler job_6_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
2019-07-29 22:43:42.062  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory      : Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
2019-07-29 22:43:42.063  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl    : Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: class org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
2019-07-29 22:43:42.063  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : Quartz Scheduler v.2.3.0 created.
2019-07-29 22:43:42.063  INFO 11990 --- [           main] c.d.d.j.l.i.s.JobShutdownHookPlugin      : Registering Quartz shutdown hook.
2019-07-29 22:43:42.063  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore             : RAMJobStore initialized.
2019-07-29 22:43:42.063  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.3.0) 'job_7' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
  Scheduler class: 'org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler' - running locally.
  NOT STARTED.
  Currently in standby mode.
  Number of jobs executed: 0
  Using thread pool 'org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 1 threads.
  Using job-store 'org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.

2019-07-29 22:43:42.063  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory      : Quartz scheduler 'job_7' initialized from an externally provided properties instance.
2019-07-29 22:43:42.063  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory      : Quartz scheduler version: 2.3.0
2019-07-29 22:43:42.163  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : Scheduler job_7_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
2019-07-29 22:43:42.180  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory      : Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
2019-07-29 22:43:42.181  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl    : Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: class org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
2019-07-29 22:43:42.181  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : Quartz Scheduler v.2.3.0 created.
2019-07-29 22:43:42.181  INFO 11990 --- [           main] c.d.d.j.l.i.s.JobShutdownHookPlugin      : Registering Quartz shutdown hook.
2019-07-29 22:43:42.181  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore             : RAMJobStore initialized.
2019-07-29 22:43:42.181  INFO 11990 --- [           main] org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler          : Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.3.0) 'job_8' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
  Scheduler class: 'org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler' - running locally.
  NOT STARTED.
  Currently in standby mode.
  Number of jobs executed: 0
  Using thread pool 'org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 1 threads.
  Using job-store 'org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.

完成。