1，jsp页面
<%
String path=request.getContextPath();
%>
<script type="text/javascript">
function relodeCode(){
var time = new Date().getTime();
document.getElementById("pic").src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/ImageServlet?d="+time;
}
</script>
<body>
<form action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/LoginServlet" method="get">
生成验证码：<input type="text" name="checkcode"/>
<img alt="验证码" id="pic" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/ImageServlet"/>
<a href="javascript:relodeCode()">看不清</a> <br>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
2，生成验证码代码
package com.spring.ImageServlet;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
BufferedImage bi=new BufferedImage(68,22,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g=bi.getGraphics();
Color c = new Color(new java.util.Random(30).nextInt(10),new java.util.Random(70).nextInt(10),new java.util.Random(110).nextInt(10));
g.fillRect(1, 1, 65, 28);
char[] ch ="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ123456789".toCharArray();
Random r = new Random();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int len =ch.length,index;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
index=r.nextInt(len);
g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(88),r.nextInt(188),r.nextInt(255)));
g.drawString(ch[index]+"", (i*15)+3, 18);
sb.append(ch[index]);
}
request.getSession().setAttribute("picCode", sb.toString());
ImageIO.write(bi, "JPG", response.getOutputStream());
}
}
3，验证码验证代码
package com.spring.ImageServlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
String picCode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("picCode");
String checkcode = request.getParameter("checkcode");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
if(picCode.equals(checkcode)){
out.print("正确，哈哈哈");
}
else{
out.println("笨蛋错了");
}
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
4，web配置页面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Checkcode</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.spring.ImageServlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.spring.ImageServlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/ImageServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
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