apt 源切换到阿里

1.备份原始源列表：

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.编辑 sources.list 文件，将其中的内容替换为阿里源列表。您可以使用以下命令在终端中打开编辑器

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

3.将以下内容复制到编辑器中：

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

4.使用 Ctrl + X 退出编辑器，按下 Y 保存更改。

5.运行以下命令更新 apt 源：

sudo apt update