C# 正则表达式实现通配符（？，*）比较

1. Escape the pattern to make it regex-safe. Wildcards use only * and ?, so the rest of the text has to be converted to literals.
2. Once escaped, * becomes \* and ? becomes \?, so we have to convert \* and \? to their respective regex equivalents, .* and ..
3. Prepend ^ and append $ to specify the beginning and end of the pattern.  

 /// <summary>
 /// Converts a wildcard to a regex.
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="pattern">The wildcard pattern to convert.</param>
 /// <returns>A regex equivalent of the given wildcard.</returns>
 public static string WildcardToRegex(string pattern)
 {
  return "^" + Regex.Escape(pattern).
   Replace("\\*", ".*").
   Replace("\\?", ".") + "$";
 }

注：

1、匹配方法，严格遵守通配符定义，即“?” 代表一个任意字符，“*”，代表零或多个任意字符。 

   因此，如要实现文件通配符比较，还需要另处理兼容情况，如：*.* ，匹配的所有的文件等。