rabbitmq 命令介绍

Rabbitmq服务器的主要通过rabbitmqctl和rabbimq-plugins两个工具来管理，以下是一些常用功能。

RabbitMQ AMQP server总共有5个命令行工具，分别是： 

a. rabbitmqctl  
b. rabbitmq-plugins 
c. rabbitmq-server  
d. rabbitmq-service   rabbitmq-service [command] 
e. rabbitmq-echopid  rabbitmq-echopid {sname}   
rabbitmqctl是RabbitMQ中间件的一个命令行管理工具。它通过连接一个中间件节点执行所有的动作。本地节点默认被命名为“rabbit”。可以通过这个命令前使 用“-n”标志明确的指定节点名称。
rabbitmq-echopid 返回持有 RabbitMQ 服务的 Erlang runtime 进程id  
rabbitmq-service   管理 RabbitMQ AMQP 服务   
rabbitmq-plugins  管理 RabbitMQ broker 的 plugin 的命令行工具。下边在开启页面监控时用到。  
rabbitmq-server  启动 RabbitMQ AMQP server

1. 服务器启动与关闭  

rabbitmq-server –detached --后台启动
rabbitmqctl stop  

若单机有多个实例，则在rabbitmqctl后加–n 指定名称 

2.查看rabbitmq已经安装的插件信息

cd /usr/rabbitmq/sbin
./rabbitmq-plugins list

可以看到相应的安装的插件列表：

[e] amqp_client                       3.2.2
[ ] cowboy                            0.5.0-rmq3.2.2-git4b93c2d
[ ] eldap                             3.2.2-gite309de4
[e] mochiweb                          2.7.0-rmq3.2.2-git680dba8
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0                  3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap        3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl       3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_federation               3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management    3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_jsonrpc                  3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_jsonrpc_channel          3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_jsonrpc_channel_examples 3.2.2
[E] rabbitmq_management               3.2.2
[e] rabbitmq_management_agent         3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser    3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt                     3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel                   3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management        3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp                    3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing                  3.2.2
[e] rabbitmq_web_dispatch             3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp                3.2.2
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples       3.2.2
[ ] rfc4627_jsonrpc                   3.2.2-git5e67120
[ ] sockjs                            0.3.4-rmq3.2.2-git3132eb9
[e] webmachine                        1.10.3-rmq3.2.2-gite9359c7

其中rabbitmq_management插件启动后可以在页面对rabbitmq在页面进行管理
启动方式：

./rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

关闭方式：

./rabbitmq-plugins disable rabbitmq_management

3 . virtual_host管理  
新建virtual_host: 

rabbitmqctl add_vhost  weijh_vhost

撤销 virtual_host:

rabbitmqctl delete_vhost xxx 

列出所有虚拟主机 ：

rabbitmqctl list_vhosts 

4. 用户管理
新建用户：

rabbitmqctl add_user xxx pwd

删除用户:   

rabbitmqctl delete_user xxx  

改密码:

 rabbimqctl change_password {username} {newpassword} 

设置用户角色：

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags {username} {tag ...} 

Tag可以为 administrator, monitoring, management

management ：
Anything the user could do via AMQP plus: 
List virtual hosts to which they can log in via AMQP  View all queues, 
exchanges and bindings in "their" virtual hosts View and close their own channels and connections  。
View "global" statistics covering all their virtual hosts, including activity by other users withmonitoring Everything  them   。

monitoring ：
Everything "management" can plus:  List all virtual hosts, 
including ones they could not log in to via AMQP View other users's connections and channels 。
View node-level data such as memory use and clustering View truly global statistics for all virtual hosts。

与management比，monitoring在页面展示上与其区别：

administrator ：
Everything "monitoring" can plus:  Create and delete virtual hosts View, 
create and delete users  View, create and delete permissions Close other users's connections

与monitoring比，administrator拥有对用户添加删除及虚拟主机添加等权限。

monitoring角色展示：

administrator角色展示：

5.  权限管理  

权限设置：

set_permissions [-p vhostpath] {user} {conf} {write} {read} Vhostpath 

Vhost:路径,user: 用户名 
Conf  一个正则表达式match哪些配置资源能够被该用户访问
Write  一个正则表达式match哪些配置资源能够被该用户写
Read  一个正则表达式match哪些配置资源能够被该用户访问 

rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p test_host  test "test-*" ".*" ".*"
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" weijh ".*" ".*" ".*"

用户名为test的用户就可以访问vitrual host为test_host的资源了，并且具备读写的权限。

用户名为weijh的用户就可以访问root默认虚拟主机所有的资源了，并且具备读写的权限。

列出虚拟主机上的所有权限 

rabbitmqctl list_permissions [-p vhostpath] 

清除用户权限 

rabbitmqctl clear_permissions [-p vhostpath] username 

列出用户权限

rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions username