leetcode_146. LRU Cache

Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should support the following operations: get and put.

get(key) - Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.
put(key, value) - Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reached its capacity, it should invalidate the least recently used item before inserting a new item.

Follow up:
Could you do both operations in O(1) time complexity?

提示：提交代码后，需要用简洁的语言解释一下代码思路~ 谢谢

历史题目和总结见公众号「每日一道算法题」

https://leetcode.com/problems/lru-cache/description/

思路：