declare-styleable是给自定义控件添加自定义属性用的
1.首先,先写attrs.xml
<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="TestAttr">
<attr name="name" format="reference" />
<attr name="age">
<flag name="child" value="10" />
<flag name="young" value="18" />
<flag name="oldman" value="60" />
</attr>
<attr name="textSize" format="dimension" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
reference指的是是从string.xml引用过来
flag是自己定义的,类似于 android:gravity="top"
dimension 指的是是从dimension.xml里引用过来的内容.注意,这里如果是dp那就会做像素转换
2.在布局文件里的写法
<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:attrstest="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.arlos.attrstest" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" >s <com.arlos.attrstest.MyTestView android:id="@+id/tvTest" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" attrstest:name="@string/myname" android:gravity="top" attrstest:age="young" attrstest:textSize="@dimen/aa" android:text="@string/hello" /> </LinearLayout>
2.1 先引用这个dtd
xmlns:attrstest="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.arlos.attrstest"
attrstest是随便写的.后面的包名是你所在的项目的根包.也就是在manifest里的com.arlos.attrstest
2.2 在自定义的控件里写属性
3. 最后在控件的构造方法里取得这些值
public class MyTestView extends TextView { public MyTestView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); TypedArray tArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TestAttr); String name = tArray.getString(R.styleable.TestAttr_name); System.out.println("name = " + name); int age = tArray.getInt(R.styleable.TestAttr_age, 200); System.out.println("age = " + age); float demin = tArray.getDimension(R.styleable.TestAttr_textSize,0); System.out.println("demin = " + demin); tArray.recycle(); } }