android 学习总结

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 一  android组件的用法举例

1.TextView   文本视图

  TextView中有好多属性，

1.跑马灯的属性,

  <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ellipsize="marquee"
        android:focusable="true"
        android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
        android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
        android:scrollHorizontally="true"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="跑                   马                       灯                            效                        果" />

2.省略号、单行模式

<TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="末尾省略号效果     welcome to the android world!!!" />

3.字体颜色和大小

<TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="字体颜色和大小"
        android:textColor="#FF6100"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

4.邮箱、电话号码、网站、地图等的链接

 

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:autoLink="email"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        android:drawableRight="@drawable/right"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:linksClickable="true"
        android:text=" TextView包含图片1150580768@qq.com"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black" />

实现的效果图如下：
 

2.Button   按钮

  1.button中最常用的是按钮选择器，这样能够更好的和我们交互，具体实现如下，需在drawable文件夹下建立一个btn_selector.xml文件，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <!-- 按下状态 -->
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_press" android:state_pressed="true"/>
    <!-- 获取焦点 -->
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_foucus" android:state_focused="true"/>
    <!-- 正常状态 -->
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/btn_normal"/>

</selector>

在Button组件中引用的方法如下：

<Button
        android:id="@+id/test_seleter"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_selector" 
        android:text="按下会改变图片的背景"/>

实现的效果如下：

 

2.Button还有一个最重要的是按钮的点击事件，同样需要一个Button组件

 

  <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/btn_left"
        android:drawableRight="@drawable/btn_right"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_bg"
        android:text="好友空间动态"/>

 

实现监听事件的是OnClickListener事件

 

  Button btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
       btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
		
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Toast.makeText(AndroidDemoActivity.this, "亲、你点击了Button按钮！！",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
	});

效果如图：

 

3.ImageView   图片视图

  1.ImageView有时候可以实现logo的欢迎界面比如

首先建立一个LogoActivity

package com.nysit.wj;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class LogoActivity extends Activity {

	AlphaAnimation startAnimation;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//		全屏设置
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		this.getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
				WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

		setContentView(R.layout.imageview);
		ImageView logo = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.logo);
//		设置启动的时候的透明度、持续的时间等
		startAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(0.5f, 1.0f);
		startAnimation.setDuration(3000);
		logo.startAnimation(startAnimation);
		startAnimation.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {

			@Override
			public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}

			@Override
			public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}

			@Override
			public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//				动画效果结束的时候跳转
				Intent intent = new Intent(LogoActivity.this,
						AndroidDemoActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
				LogoActivity.this.finish();
			}
		});
	}

}

 

布局就一个简单的ImageView组件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/logo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/splashscreen_logo" />

</LinearLayout>

效果呢就是我们常见的QQ空间的欢迎界面，分享生活，留住感动，有半透明0.5f到全透明1.0f

 

2.imageview也有监听事件，最常用的是OnClickListener 事件，这个时候它和button组件的用法很相似

 

 ImageView logoimage=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.logo);
        logoimage.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(AndroidDemoActivity.this, "亲、你点击了ImageView 图片！！",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

			}
		});

4.EditText    编辑框

   EditText是安卓中经常使用的输入框

1.以密文的形式显示

 <!-- 以密文的形式显示 -->

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dip"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_bg"
        android:password="true" />

 

2.自动检测输入更正

 <!-- 自动检测输入更正 -->

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:autoText="true"
        android:text="亲、给个评价呗！！！"
        android:textColor="#FF6100" />

 

3.设置允许输入的字符

<!-- 设置允许输入的字符 -->

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:digits="123456789.+-*/\n()" />

显示的效果如下：

5.Dialog   对话框

 

1.对话框我们用的非常多，下面看一个较为复杂点的Dialog的用法，可以再dialog中输入交互内容，进行交互。

这样需要在dialog中实现一个布局

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/qq"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入QQ:1150580768" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/pingjia"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="亲、给个评价呗！！！" />

 

实现把这个布局添加到Dialog中的方法如下

LayoutInflater layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(AndroidDemoActivity.this);
			final View dialogview=layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null);
			new AlertDialog
			.Builder(AndroidDemoActivity.this)
			.setIcon(R.drawable.wawa)
			.setTitle("亲、给个评价呗！！")
			.setView(dialogview)
			.setPositiveButton("提交评价", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
				
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					
					EditText pingjia=(EditText)dialogview.findViewById(R.id.pingjia);
					EditText qq=(EditText)dialogview.findViewById(R.id.qq);
					
					String pingjiacontext=pingjia.getText().toString();
					String qqcontext=qq.getText().toString();
					
					  SmsManager smsmanget=SmsManager.getDefault();    
					  List<String> messages=smsmanget.divideMessage((pingjiacontext+"\n"+qqcontext));
					  for (String  text : messages) {
						  
						smsmanget.sendTextMessage("15290336267", null, text, null, null);

					  }
					Toast.makeText(AndroidDemoActivity.this, "亲、多谢你的评价,评价内容是\n"+messages, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				}
			})
			.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					Toast.makeText(AndroidDemoActivity.this, "亲、你点击了取消按钮！！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				}
			})
			.create()
			.show();

运行的效果如下：

 

2.下面介绍一个简单的对话框方法

 

                  TextView msg = new TextView(this);
		msg.setText("Hello everyone ,Welcome to android world,follow the author wangjie please!!!");

		new AlertDialog.Builder(AndroidDemoActivity.this)
				.setIcon(R.drawable.wawa)
				.setTitle("跟着王杰学android")
				.setView(msg)
                                  //.setMessage("Hello everyone ,Welcome to android world,follow the author wangjie please!!!")				         .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						Toast.makeText(AndroidDemoActivity.this,
								"亲、你点击了取消按钮！！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
					}
				})
				.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						Toast.makeText(AndroidDemoActivity.this,
								"亲、你点击了取消按钮！！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
					}
				}).create().show();

效果图如下

 

 

6. ProgressDialog   进度对话框

简单的进度对话框 使用方法如下：

	ProgressDialog progressDialog;
	Handler handler;

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.button);

		Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				showDialog(0);
			}
		});
		handler = new Handler() {
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

				super.handleMessage(msg);
				switch (msg.what) {
				case 0:
					// 每次增加1
					progressDialog.incrementProgressBy(1);
					if (progressDialog.getProgress() >= 100) {
						progressDialog.dismiss();
					}
					break;

				default:
					break;
				}
			};
		};

	}

	@Override
	public Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (id) {
		case 0:
			progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
			progressDialog.setMax(100);
			progressDialog.setProgressStyle(progressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
			progressDialog.setTitle("进度对话框");
			// 设置进度对话框不能用时候回退按钮关闭
			progressDialog.setCancelable(false);

			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
		return progressDialog;
	}

	@Override
	public void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {
		// 每次弹出对话框时被回调以动态更新对话框内容的方法
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onPrepareDialog(id, dialog);
		switch (id) {
		case 0:
			progressDialog.incrementProgressBy(-progressDialog.getProgress());
			new Thread() {

				public void run() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					while (true) {

						handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
						if (progressDialog.getProgress() >= 100) {
							break;
						}
						try {
							Thread.sleep(30);
						} catch (Exception e) {
							// TODO: handle exception
						}
					}
				}
			}.start();
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

实现的效果如下：

 

7.列表对话框

简单的布局如下

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_bg"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/btn_left"
        android:drawableRight="@drawable/btn_right"
        android:text="好友空间动态" />

实现的代码如下：

 

	String[] items = null;
	EditText editText;

	// String[] items={"南阳理工学院","软件学院","软件工程","10软工移动3班"};

	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.button);
		items = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.colledge);

		Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit01);
		btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				showDialog(0);
			}
		});

	}

	@Override
	protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		Dialog dialog = null;
		Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		switch (id) {
		case 0:

			// builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
			builder.setIcon(R.drawable.wawa)
					.setTitle("列表对话框")
					.setItems(R.array.colledge,
							new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

								@Override
								public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
										int which) {
									// TODO Auto-generated method stub
									editText.setText("你选择的是："
											+ getResources().getStringArray(
													R.array.colledge)[which]);
								}
							})
					.setPositiveButton("确定",
							new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

								@Override
								public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
										int which) {
									// TODO Auto-generated method stub
									Toast.makeText(AndroidDemoActivity.this,
											"你点击了确定按钮！！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
											.show();
								}
							})
					.setNegativeButton("取消",
							new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

								public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
										int which) {
									// TODO Auto-generated method stub
									editText.setText("你取消了选择");
								}
							}).create();

			dialog = builder.create();
			break;

		}
		return dialog;
	}

实现的效果如下：

 

8.单选钮对话框

简单的布局如下

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_bg"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/btn_left"
        android:drawableRight="@drawable/btn_right"
        android:text="好友空间动态" />

实现的代码如下

 

	String[] items = null;
	EditText editText;

	// String[] items={"南阳理工学院","软件学院","软件工程","10软工移动3班"};

	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.button);
		items = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.colledge);

		Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit01);
		btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				showDialog(0);
			}
		});

	}

	@Override
	protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		Dialog dialog = null;
		Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		switch (id) {
		case 0:

			// builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
			builder.setIcon(R.drawable.wawa)
					.setTitle("单选按钮对话框")
					.setSingleChoiceItems(R.array.colledge, 0,
							new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

								@Override
								public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
										int which) {
									// TODO Auto-generated method stub
									editText.setText("你选择的是："
											+ getResources().getStringArray(
													R.array.colledge)[which]);
								}
							})
					.setPositiveButton("确定",
							new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

								@Override
								public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
										int which) {
									// TODO Auto-generated method stub
									Toast.makeText(AndroidDemoActivity.this,
											"你点击了确定按钮！！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
											.show();
								}
							})
					.setNegativeButton("取消",
							new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

								public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
										int which) {
									// TODO Auto-generated method stub
									editText.setText("你取消了选择");
								}
							}).create();

			dialog = builder.create();
			break;

		}
		return dialog;
	}

实现的效果如下

 

9.多选按钮对话框

简单的布局如下

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_bg"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/btn_left"
        android:drawableRight="@drawable/btn_right"
        android:text="好友空间动态" />

实现的代码如下

 

	String[] items = null;
	EditText editText;
	// String[] items={"南阳理工学院","软件学院","软件工程","10软工移动3班"};
	boolean[] mulFlags = new boolean[] { true, false, false, false };

	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.button);
		items = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.colledge);

		Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit01);
		btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				showDialog(0);
			}
		});

	}

	@Override
	protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		Dialog dialog = null;
		Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		switch (id) {
		case 0:
			// builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
			builder.setIcon(R.drawable.wawa)
					.setTitle("多选按钮对话框")
					.setMultiChoiceItems(R.array.colledge, mulFlags,
							new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

								@Override
								public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
										int which, boolean isChecked) {
									// TODO Auto-generated method stub

									mulFlags[which] = isChecked;
									String result = "你选择的是：";
									for (int i = 0; i < mulFlags.length; i++) {
										if (mulFlags[i]) {
											result = result + items[i] + "  ";
										}
									}

									editText.setText(result.substring(0,
											result.length() - 1));

								}
							})
					.setPositiveButton("确定",
							new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

								@Override
								public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
										int which) {
									// TODO Auto-generated method stub
									Toast.makeText(AndroidDemoActivity.this,
											"你点击了确定按钮！！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
											.show();
								}
							})
					.setNegativeButton("取消",
							new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

								public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
										int which) {
									// TODO Auto-generated method stub
									editText.setText("你取消了选择");
								}
							}).create();

			dialog = builder.create();
			break;

		}
		return dialog;
	}

 

实现的效果如下

 

10.Spinner 下拉列表控件

下拉列表框在应用中也经常使用，下面就看看它的简单的实现方法

     android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dip" />

动态实现的方法

 

	TextView textView;
	Spinner spinner;
	int[] images = { R.drawable.image1, R.drawable.image2, R.drawable.image3,
			R.drawable.image4, R.drawable.wawa };
	int[] course = { R.string.O_C, R.string.GDB, R.string.WP7, R.string.linux,
			R.string.computer };

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.spinner);
		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
		spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);

		BaseAdapter myAdapter = new BaseAdapter() {

			@Override
			public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(AndroidDemoActivity.this);
				layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
				ImageView imageView = new ImageView(AndroidDemoActivity.this);
				imageView.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
						images[position]));
				imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(60, 60));
				// 不按比例拉伸图片
				imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
				layout.addView(imageView);

				TextView text = new TextView(AndroidDemoActivity.this);
				text.setText(getResources().getText(course[position]));
				text.setTextSize(22);
				// 设置字体的颜色
				layout.addView(text);

				return layout;
			}

			@Override
			public long getItemId(int position) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return 0;
			}

			@Override
			public Object getItem(int position) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return null;
			}

			@Override
			public int getCount() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				return course.length;
			}
		};

		spinner.setAdapter(myAdapter);
		// 设置下拉框的标题
		spinner.setPrompt("请选择你想上的课程：");

		spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
					int arg2, long arg3) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) arg1;
				TextView textcontent = (TextView) layout.getChildAt(1);
				StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
				stringBuilder.append(getResources().getText(R.string.course));

				stringBuilder.append(textcontent.getText());
				textView.setText(stringBuilder.toString());

			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}
		});
	}

实现的效果图如下

 

 

 

11.DatePickerDialog     日期控件

日期控件也是安卓中经常用的控件，不过呢，在使用这个控件的时候要注意月的使用方法，

由于月是从0月开始的，所以呢，在显示月的时候要添加个1((calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)) + 1)

 

	Calendar calendar = null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.button);
		Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				showDialog(0);
			}
		});

	}

	@Override
	protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Dialog dialog = null;
		switch (id) {
		case 0:
			calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
			dialog = new DatePickerDialog(
					this,
					new OnDateSetListener() {

						@Override
						public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year,
								int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
							// TODO Auto-generated method stub
							// calendar=calendar.getInstance();
							calendar.set(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
							Toast.makeText(
									AndroidDemoActivity.this,
									"设置的时间是"
											+ calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)
											+ ":"
											+ ((calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)) + 1)
											+ ":"
											+ calendar
													.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH),
									Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
							boolean b = SystemClock
									.setCurrentTimeMillis(calendar
											.getTimeInMillis());
						}
					}, calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
					calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
					calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));

			break;

		}
		return dialog;
	}

显示的效果如下

 

 

12.  TimePickerDialog   时间控件

 TimePickerDialog和DatePickerDialog 有很多的相似之处下面就看看TimePickerDialog的实现过程

	Calendar calendar = null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.button);
		Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				showDialog(0);

			}
		});

	}

	@Override
	protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Dialog dialog = null;
		switch (id) {
		case 0:
			calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
			dialog = new TimePickerDialog(this,
					new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {

						@Override
						public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay,
								int minute) {
							// TODO Auto-generated method stub
							calendar.set(calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay);
							calendar.set(calendar.MINUTE, minute);
							boolean b = SystemClock
									.setCurrentTimeMillis(calendar
											.getTimeInMillis());

							Toast.makeText(
									AndroidDemoActivity.this,
									"你设置的时间是:"
											+ calendar
													.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)
											+ ":"
											+ calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE),
									Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
						}
					}, calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY),
					calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE), true);

			break;

		}
		return dialog;
	}

 

13.AnalogClock 与  DigitalClock   时钟控件  

AnalogClock   表示的是模拟时钟控件  只显示时针和分针

DigitalClock  表示的是数字时钟控件   显示到秒

用法如下：

 

   <DigitalClock
        android:id="@+id/digitalclock"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_bg"
        android:gravity="center" />

    <AnalogClock
        android:id="@+id/analogclock"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_bg" />

这样就会自动获取系统的当前时间效果如下

 

14.ListView  列表视图

 列表视图是安卓中经常用到的一种显示方法，下面就看看这个显示方法的实现过程

 

 <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
        android:choiceMode="singleChoice"/>

 

具体实现的过程如下：

	int[] images = { R.drawable.image1, R.drawable.image2, R.drawable.image3,
			R.drawable.image4, R.drawable.wawa };
	int[] array = { R.string.WP7, R.string.computer, R.string.GDB,
			R.string.O_C, R.string.linux };

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.listview);

		ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);

		BaseAdapter baseAdapter = new BaseAdapter() {

			@Override
			public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(AndroidDemoActivity.this);
				layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
				layout.setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5);
				ImageView imageView = new ImageView(AndroidDemoActivity.this);
				imageView.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
						images[position]));
				imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
				imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(80, 80));
				layout.addView(imageView);

				TextView textView = new TextView(AndroidDemoActivity.this);
				textView.setText(getResources().getText(array[position]));
				textView.setTextSize(25);
				textView.setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5);
				textView.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT);
				layout.addView(textView);

				return layout;
			}

			@Override
			public long getItemId(int position) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return 0;
			}

			@Override
			public Object getItem(int position) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return null;
			}

			@Override
			public int getCount() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return 5;
			}
		};
		listView.setAdapter(baseAdapter);
		listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
					long arg3) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				TextView text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
				LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) arg1;
				TextView textitem = (TextView) layout.getChildAt(1);
				StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
				stringBuilder.append("你选择的是：");
				stringBuilder.append(textitem.getText());
				String str = stringBuilder.toString();
				text.setText(str);
				text.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
			}
		});
	}

 

 实现的效果如下：

 

15.Gallery  画廊控件

画廊控件在android中也是经常使用的一个控件，下面就用画廊控件实现android手机中经常使用的图片浏览器

布局如下：

 <ImageSwitcher
        android:id="@+id/image1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        />

    <Gallery
        android:id="@+id/gallery"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dip"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dip"
        android:animationDuration="3"
        android:spacing="5dip" />

实现的代码如下

	Gallery gallery;
	ImageSwitcher imageSwitcher;
	ArrayList<Integer> imagArrayList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	private int downX, upX;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.gallery);
		imageSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.image1);
		gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);

		// /利用反射机制来获取资源中的图片ID
		Field[] fields = R.drawable.class.getDeclaredFields();
		for (Field field : fields) {
			if (!"icon".equals(field.getName())) {

				int index = 0;
				try {
					index = field.getInt(R.drawable.class);

				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
				}
				imagArrayList.add(index);
			}
		}
		imageSwitcher.setFactory(new ViewFactory() {

			@Override
			public View makeView() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				ImageView image = new ImageView(AndroidDemoActivity.this);
				image.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);
				image.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER);
				image.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(
						LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));

				return image;
			}
		});

		imageSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
				android.R.anim.fade_in));
		imageSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
				android.R.anim.fade_out));
		imageSwitcher.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

			@Override
			public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

				if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
					// 获取按下的时候的坐标
					downX = (int) event.getX();
					return true;

				} else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
					// 获取松开的时候的坐标
					upX = (int) event.getX();
					int index = 0;
					if (upX - downX > 100) {
						// 第一张去尾部
						if (gallery.getSelectedItemPosition() == 0) {
							index = gallery.getCount() - 1;
						} else {
							index = gallery.getSelectedItemPosition() - 1;
						}
					} else if (downX - upX > 100) {
						// 最后一张，去第一张
						if (gallery.getSelectedItemPosition() == (gallery
								.getCount() - 1)) {
							index = 0;
						} else {
							index = gallery.getSelectedItemPosition() + 1;
						}
					}
					gallery.setSelection(index, true);
					return true;
				}

				return false;
			}
		});

		//
		gallery.setAdapter(new imageAdapter(this));
		gallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
					int arg2, long arg3) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				imageSwitcher.setImageResource(imagArrayList.get(arg2));
				Toast.makeText(AndroidDemoActivity.this,
						"你点击了第" + arg2 + "张图片", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}
		});
	}

	public class imageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

		Context myContext;

		public imageAdapter(Context context) {
			myContext = context;
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return imagArrayList.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			ImageView imageView = new ImageView(myContext);
			imageView.setImageResource(imagArrayList.get(position));
			imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
			imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(
					LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

			return imageView;
		}

	}

 

 

实现的效果如下：

 16.GridView  网格视图

1.网格显示例子一

网格视图是android经常用来显示图片的视图，下面就用一个简单的例子来实现简单的图片浏览器的功能，

简单的布局如下

<GridView
        android:id="@+id/gridview01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:columnWidth="90dip"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:horizontalSpacing="5dip"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:padding="10dip"
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
        android:verticalSpacing="5dip" />

还有一个显示大图片的布局如下

ps：Linerlayout 居中显示的时候会拉伸部分小的图片，导致图片失真

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imagegrid"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center" />

</FrameLayout>

 

实现的代码如下：

 

int[] images = { R.drawable.image1, R.drawable.image2, R.drawable.image3,
			R.drawable.image4, R.drawable.image5, R.drawable.image6,
			R.drawable.image7, R.drawable.image8, R.drawable.image9,
			R.drawable.wawa, R.drawable.splashscreen_logo, R.drawable.btn_left,
			R.drawable.image5, R.drawable.image6, R.drawable.image7,
			R.drawable.image8

	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.gridview);
		GridView gridView1 = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview01);
		gridView1.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
		gridView1.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
					long arg3) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(AndroidDemoActivity.this,
						"你点击了第" + arg2 + "张图片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				// 实现跳转，并传递点击位置的图片
				Intent intent = new Intent(AndroidDemoActivity.this,
						GridViewImage.class);
				Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
				bundle.putInt("image", images[arg2 % images.length]);
				intent.putExtras(bundle);
				startActivity(intent);

			}
		});

	}

	public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
		Context myContext;

		public ImageAdapter(Context myContext) {
			super();
			this.myContext = myContext;
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return images.length;
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			ImageView image;
			if (convertView == null) {
				image = new ImageView(myContext);
				image.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(80, 80));
				image.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);

			} else {
				image = (ImageView) convertView;
			}
			image.setImageResource(images[position]);

			return image;
		}

	}

点击张图片后显示的大图片实现跳转的方法如下

public class GridViewImage extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.gridviewimage);
		ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imagegrid);

		Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
		imageView.setImageResource(bundle.getInt("image"));

	}

}

 

ps: intent跳转实现传统图片资源的方法如下

第一个Activity中的传递方法是

Intent intent = new Intent(AndroidDemoActivity.this,
						GridViewImage.class);
				Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
				bundle.putInt("image", images[arg2 % images.length]);
				intent.putExtras(bundle);
				startActivity(intent);

接受传递过来的图片资源的方法如下：

	Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
		imageView.setImageResource(bundle.getInt("image"));

 

最后呢实现的效果如下：

2.网格显示例子二

显示的效果如下：

 实现的布局如下：

gridview.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
     android:background="@android:color/white"
     android:padding="10dp"
    
    android:orientation="vertical" >
<GridView
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:id="@+id/gridview01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:columnWidth="90dip"
        android:horizontalSpacing="5dip"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:padding="10dip"
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
        android:verticalSpacing="5dip"
         />
</LinearLayout>

gridview_item.xml

 

 

 

 

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/grid_item_image"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/grid_item_text"
         android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="ddd" />

</LinearLayout>

实现的方法如下：

 

 

 

 

package com.nyist.activity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class GridViewDemoActivity extends Activity {
	int[] images = { R.drawable.alarm_icon_birthday,
			R.drawable.alarm_icon_count_back, R.drawable.alarm_icon_getup,
			R.drawable.alarm_icon_tryst, R.drawable.alarm_icon_shift,
			R.drawable.alarm_icon_memorial_day };
	String[] array = { "生日提醒", "倒计时", "起床闹钟", "健身提醒", "晨读提醒", "猜你喜欢" };

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.gridview);
		GridView gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview01);

		ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			map.put("Imageitem", images[i]);
			map.put("Textitem", array[i]);
			list.add(map);
		}

		SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list,// 数据源
				R.layout.gridview_item,// 显示布局
				new String[] { "Imageitem", "Textitem" }, new int[] {
						R.id.grid_item_image, R.id.grid_item_text });
		gridView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
		gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickListener());
	}

	class ItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener {
		/**
		 * @param parent
		 *            发生点击动作的AdapterView
		 * @param view
		 *            在AdapterView中被点击的视图(它是由adapter提供的一个视图)。
		 * @param position
		 *            视图在adapter中的位置。
		 * @param rowid
		 *            被点击元素的行id。
		 */
		public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
				long rowid) {
			HashMap<String, Object> item = (HashMap<String, Object>) parent
					.getItemAtPosition(position);
			// 获取数据源的属性值
			String Textitem = (String) item.get("Textitem");
			Object object = item.get("Imageitem");
			Toast.makeText(GridViewDemoActivity.this, Textitem,
					Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

			// 根据图片进行相应的跳转
			switch (images[position]) {
			case R.drawable.alarm_icon_birthday:
				startActivity(new Intent(GridViewDemoActivity.this,
						birthday.class));// 启动另一个Activity
				// finish();// 结束此Activity，可回收
				break;
			case R.drawable.alarm_icon_count_back:
				startActivity(new Intent(GridViewDemoActivity.this,
						count_back.class));
				// finish();
				break;
			case R.drawable.alarm_icon_getup:
				startActivity(new Intent(GridViewDemoActivity.this, getup.class));
				// finish();
				break;
			case R.drawable.alarm_icon_memorial_day:
				startActivity(new Intent(GridViewDemoActivity.this,
						MemorialDay.class));// 启动另一个Activity
				// finish();// 结束此Activity，可回收
				break;
			case R.drawable.alarm_icon_shift:
				startActivity(new Intent(GridViewDemoActivity.this, Shift.class));
				// finish();
				break;
			case R.drawable.alarm_icon_tryst:
				startActivity(new Intent(GridViewDemoActivity.this, Tryst.class));
				// finish();
				break;

			}

		}
	}
}

 

代码下载地址：

 

 

GridViewDemo源码下载

 

 

17.ScrollView  滚动视图

ScrollView 滚动视图可以实现解决屏幕空间小的问题，下面看看一个简单的例子

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:src="@drawable/image1" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/image02"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:src="@drawable/image2" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:src="@drawable/image3" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:src="@drawable/image4" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:src="@drawable/wawa" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:src="@drawable/image5" />
    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

Activity中可以不用写任何代码就可以实现想要的功能

public class AndroidDemoActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.scroolview);
	}

}

效果图如下；

 

18.TabHost

tabhost有两种实现方法，

1.第一种的实现方法（继承Activity）如下：

布局如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TabHost
        android:id="@+id/tabhost01"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <TabWidget
                android:id="@android:id/tabs"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" >
            </TabWidget>

            <FrameLayout
                android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom" >

                <LinearLayout
                    android:id="@+id/tab1"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text="选项卡1"
                        android:textColor="#FF6100"
                        android:textSize="25dp" />
                </LinearLayout>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:id="@+id/tab2"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text="选项卡2"
                        android:textColor="#FF6100"
                        android:textSize="25dp" />
                </LinearLayout>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:id="@+id/tab3"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text="选项卡3"
                        android:textColor="#FF6100"
                        android:textSize="25dp" />
                </LinearLayout>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:id="@+id/tab4"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text="选项卡4"
                        android:textColor="#FF6100"
                        android:textSize="25dp" />
                </LinearLayout>
            </FrameLayout>
        </RelativeLayout>
    </TabHost>

</LinearLayout>

实现的方法如下：

 

public class AndroidDemoActivity extends Activity {
	TabHost myHost;

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.tabhost);
		myHost = (TabHost) findViewById(R.id.tabhost01);
		myHost.setup();
		myHost.addTab(myHost
				.newTabSpec("tab1")
				.setContent(R.id.tab1)
				.setIndicator("好友动态",
						this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.friend)));
		myHost.addTab(myHost
				.newTabSpec("tab2")
				.setContent(R.id.tab2)
				.setIndicator("与我相关",
						this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.a)));
		myHost.addTab(myHost
				.newTabSpec("tab3")
				.setContent(R.id.tab3)
				.setIndicator("我的空间",
						this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.myspace)));
		myHost.addTab(myHost
				.newTabSpec("tab4")
				.setContent(R.id.tab4)
				.setIndicator("更多",
						this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.more)));
		myHost.setCurrentTab(1);
}

实现的效果如下：

 

2.第二种方法(继承TabActivity)如下：

这一种不需要布局，实现的代码如下

public class AndroidDemoActivity extends TabActivity implements
		OnTabChangeListener, TabContentFactory {

	TabHost myHost;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		myHost = getTabHost();

		myHost.addTab(myHost
				.newTabSpec("tab1")
				.setIndicator("好友动态",
						getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.friend))
				.setContent(this));
		myHost.addTab(myHost.newTabSpec("tab2")
				.setIndicator("与我相关", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.a))
				.setContent(this));
		myHost.addTab(myHost
				.newTabSpec("tab3")
				.setIndicator("我的空间",
						getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.myspace))
				.setContent(this));
		myHost.addTab(myHost
				.newTabSpec("tab4")
				.setIndicator("更多", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.more))
				.setContent(this));
		myHost.setOnTabChangedListener(this);
	}

	public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (tabId.equals("tab1")) {
			myHost.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.image6);
		} else if (tabId.equals("tab2")) {
			myHost.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.image7);
		} else if (tabId.equals("tab3")) {
			myHost.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.image8);
		} else if (tabId.equals("tab4")) {
			myHost.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.image9);
		}

	}

	public View createTabContent(String tag) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		final TextView textView = new TextView(this);
		textView.setTextSize(20);
		textView.setText("你选择了第" + tag + "个选项卡");

		return textView;
	}

}

实现的效果如下：

 

 19.ToggleButton 开关按钮

开关按钮也是经常使用的一个方法，不过呢在4.0之前的开关按钮不是那么的好看，4.0之后的开关按钮挺不错的

下面是一个简单的开关按钮实现更换图片的功能，简单的布局如下

<ToggleButton
        android:id="@+id/togglebtn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="@string/hello"
        android:textOff="未选中"
        android:textOn="选中" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

简单的实现代码如下：

public class AndroidDemoActivity extends Activity {

	ImageView imageView;

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		setContentView(R.layout.togglebutton);
		ToggleButton toggleButton = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.togglebtn);
		imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image1);

		toggleButton.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

			@Override
			public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
					boolean isChecked) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				imageView.setImageResource(isChecked ? R.drawable.wawa
						: R.drawable.image1);
			}
		});

	}

}

实现的效果如下：

 

20.AutoCompleteTextView 自动完成文本

AutoCompleteTextView自动完成文本，使用的方法如下

布局如下：

<AutoCompleteTextView
        android:id="@+id/auto"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"        
        />

实现的代码如下

public class AndroidDemoActivity extends Activity {

	String arrays[] = { "大学英语", "大学语文", "大学物理", "大学生心理教育", "大学体育", "大学计算机基础" };

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		setContentView(R.layout.autocompletetextview);
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, arrays);
		AutoCompleteTextView autoCompleteTextView = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.auto);
		autoCompleteTextView.setThreshold(1);
		autoCompleteTextView.setDropDownAnchor(200);
		autoCompleteTextView.setAdapter(adapter);

	}

}

实现的效果如下：

 

21.notification 通知信息

notification 是android中经常使用的空间，下面一个简单的小例子实现notification的方法

布局很简单，就有两个按钮，实现的方法如下

 

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.notification);

		notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
		notification = new Notification(R.drawable.wawa,
				"good good study day day up! ", System.currentTimeMillis());
		// 点击通知栏的时候自动消失notification
		notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;

		Intent intent = new Intent(this, LogoActivity.class);
		intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
				| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

		Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
		bundle.putString("text", "这是从notification中跳转过来的");
		intent.putExtras(bundle);

		PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
				AndroidDemoActivity.this, R.string.notification, intent,
				PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
		// 设置下拉notification时候，并点击notification时候的处理问题
		notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "媳妇", "今天媳妇感冒了，俺很担心她！！",
				pendingIntent);
		Button btnopen = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		Button btnclose = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
		btnopen.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				notificationManager.notify(0, notification);
			}
		});
		btnclose.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				notificationManager.cancelAll();

			}
		});

	}

}

实现的效果如下：

 

 

 

 22.appwidget 窗口小部件

appwidget是桌面上经常用到是组件，下面的是实现仿课程格子的桌面组件

首先呢，要实现这个功能，需要创建的布局如下appwidget.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="80dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal" 
    android:background="@drawable/share_bg">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
         >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/widgetclasstime"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="上课节次" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/widgetlinear"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/widgetclassname"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="课程名称"
            android:textSize="25dp" />

        <TextView
             android:id="@+id/widgetaddr"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:text="上课地点" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
         android:layout_alignParentRight="true" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/widget_back_focus"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:src="@drawable/widget_back_normal" />

        <ImageView
             android:id="@+id/widget_next_focus"
             android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/widget_next_normal" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

然后接着呢，需要把引入这个布局的信息

这个呢需要在res文件夹下在创建一个xml文件夹，在appwidgetprovider.xml引入appwidget.xml 的布局信息，代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:initialLayout="@layout/appwidget"
    android:minHeight="80dp"
    android:minWidth="300dp" >

</appwidget-provider>

实现桌面部件的方法如下

 

public class MyAppWidgetProvider extends AppWidgetProvider {
	private static final String PRE_UPDATE_ACTION = "wangjie.pre_update_app_widget";
	private static final String NEXT_UPDATE_ACTION = "wangjie.next_update_app_widget";

	@Override
	public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDeleted(context, appWidgetIds);
	}

	@Override
	public void onDisabled(Context context) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDisabled(context);
	}

	@Override
	public void onEnabled(Context context) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onEnabled(context);
	}

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String action = intent.getAction();

		if (PRE_UPDATE_ACTION.equals(action)) {
			RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
					R.layout.appwidget);
			remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.widgetclassname, "大学英语");
			remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.widgetaddr, "14#206");
			remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.widgetclasstime, "第一节");

			AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager
					.getInstance(context);
			ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(context,
					MyAppWidgetProvider.class);
			appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(componentName, remoteViews);
		}
		if (NEXT_UPDATE_ACTION.equals(action)) {

			RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
					R.layout.appwidget);
			remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.widgetclassname, "大学语文");
			remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.widgetaddr, "15#310");
			remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.widgetclasstime, "第四节");
			AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager
					.getInstance(context);
			ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(context,
					MyAppWidgetProvider.class);
			appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(componentName, remoteViews);
		} else

			super.onReceive(context, intent);

	}

	@Override
	public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
			int[] appWidgetIds) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
				R.layout.appwidget);
		Intent preIntent = new Intent();
		preIntent.setAction(PRE_UPDATE_ACTION);
		PendingIntent prependingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,
				-1, preIntent, 0);
		remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widget_back_focus,
				prependingIntent);
		remoteViews
				.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widgetlinear, prependingIntent);

		Intent nextIntent = new Intent();
		nextIntent.setAction(NEXT_UPDATE_ACTION);
		PendingIntent nextPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,
				-1, nextIntent, 0);

		remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widget_next_focus,
				nextPendingIntent);
		remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widgetlinear,
				nextPendingIntent);
		appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds, remoteViews);

	}

}

 

最后呢，不要忘记在androidManifest.xm文件中注册receiver广播

 <receiver android:name=".MyAppWidgetProvider" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="wangjie.pre_update_app_widget" />
                <action android:name="wangjie.next_update_app_widget" />
            </intent-filter>

            <meta-data
                android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
                android:resource="@xml/appwidgetprovider" />
        </receiver>

 

最后呢实现的结果如下：点击上下按钮可以改变内容

 23.桌面快捷方式

桌面快捷方式是每个应用程序必要的组成部分，有人说得桌面者得天下，这个虽然有点夸张，但还是有一定的道理的，下面就看看你桌面快捷方式的实现方法

布局呢，就以按钮

 

<Button
       android:id="@+id/kujie"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dip"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_bg"
        android:text="创建桌面快捷方式" />

 

其实现的方法也很简单没有几行代码，如下

public class AndroidDemoActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		Button kuaijie;

		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.kuiaijie);
		kuaijie = (Button) findViewById(R.id.kujie);
		kuaijie.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				// 跳转设置
				Intent myintent = new Intent(AndroidDemoActivity.this,
						LogoActivity.class);
				startActivity(myintent);
				// 创建intent的对象
				Intent intent = new Intent(
						"com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
				// 得到桌面快捷方式 的图片
				Parcelable deskicon = Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(
						AndroidDemoActivity.this, R.drawable.wawa);
				intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, "快捷方式");
				intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, deskicon);
				intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, myintent);
				// 发送广播创建快捷方式
				sendBroadcast(intent);
				Toast.makeText(AndroidDemoActivity.this, "创建桌面快捷方式已完成！！",
						Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		});
	}

}

完成上述步骤后，需要在Androidmanfiest.xml文件中添加创建快捷方式的权限

<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"/>

这样呢就可以实现创建桌面快捷方式了，效果图如下，中间那个娃娃头就是我们创建的快捷方式的图标

 

24.SliderDrawer抽屉组件的使用

效果图：

实现的代码如下：

布局如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/library_back"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <SlidingDrawer
        android:id="@+id/slidingdrawer"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:animateOnClick="true"
        android:content="@+id/content"
        android:handle="@+id/handle"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@id/handle"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/image"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                android:clickable="true"
                android:src="@drawable/handle_selector" />
        </RelativeLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@id/content"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:background="#ffffff" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
                android:textColor="#000000"
                android:textSize="18px"
                android:textStyle="bold" >
            </TextView>
        </LinearLayout>
    </SlidingDrawer>

</RelativeLayout>

实现布局的方法如下：

 

package com.nyist.Slider;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.SlidingDrawer;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SliderDemoActivity extends Activity {
	private SlidingDrawer mySlidingDrawer;
	private ImageView handleimage;
	private RelativeLayout handle;
	private Boolean flag = false;
	private TextView text;

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.sliderdrawer);

		handleimage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
		handle = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.handle);
		mySlidingDrawer = (SlidingDrawer) findViewById(R.id.slidingdrawer);
		text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

		mySlidingDrawer
				.setOnDrawerOpenListener(new SlidingDrawer.OnDrawerOpenListener() {
					@Override
					public void onDrawerOpened() {
						flag = true;
						handleimage
								.setImageResource(R.drawable.handle_close_selector);
					}

				});

		mySlidingDrawer
				.setOnDrawerCloseListener(new SlidingDrawer.OnDrawerCloseListener() {

					@Override
					public void onDrawerClosed() {
						flag = false;
						handleimage
								.setImageResource(R.drawable.handle_selector);

					}

				});

		mySlidingDrawer
				.setOnDrawerScrollListener(new SlidingDrawer.OnDrawerScrollListener() {

					@Override
					public void onScrollEnded() {
						text.setText("SliderDrawer抽屉组件结束");
					}

					@Override
					public void onScrollStarted() {
						text.setText("SliderDrawer抽屉组件开始");
					}

				});

	}
}

代码下载地址：

SliderDemo源码下载

 

 25.解决设置EditText不自动获取焦点弹软键盘，只有在选中的时候打开软键盘的问题

XML中设置EditTxet不获取焦点

         <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edit_alarm_notes"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
            android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
            android:text="懒虫起床啦" />

在Edit的点击事件中设置获取焦点v.requestFocus();   并打开软键盘，

                        case R.id.edit_alarm_notes:
			Toast.makeText(AlarmClockDemoActivity.this, "你点击了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			v.requestFocus();
			//打开软键盘
			InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager)this.getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
			inputMethodManager.toggleSoftInput(0, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);

			break;

 

备注：设置获取焦点的方法有两种

View.setFocusable(true),                                       对应xml : android:focusable="true".
View.setFocusableInTouchMode(true)               对应xml : android:focusableInTouchMode="true".

区别：

android:focusable="true".       执行false条件后，再执行true，还是不能获取焦点

focusableInTouchMode          执行false条件后，再执行true（activity中调用view的requestFocus()），可以获取焦点，然后在调用打开软键盘就可以解决一上来EditText就抢焦点弹软键盘的问题

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