MyBatis 01

1,简介

1.1，什么是MyBatis

官网：https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/index.html
MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架，它支持自定义 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 免除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码以及设置参数和获取结果集的工作。MyBatis 可以通过简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原始类型、接口和 Java POJO（Plain Old Java Objects，普通老式 Java 对象）为数据库中的记录。
简而言之：MyBatis简化了我们对 JDBC 的操作。

1.2MyBatis特点

• MyBatis是一个半自动化的持久层框架
• 开发人员可以自己编写SQL语句来实现优化
• 在MyBatis中，SQL和Java代码是分开，边界清晰

2，测试

2.1，一个数据库表

create database if not exists mydb;
use mydb;
create table t_department
(
    did         int auto_increment primary key,
    dname       varchar(100) not null,
    description varchar(200) null,
    manager_id  int          null
);

2.2，添加依赖

 <!-- MyBatis的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接MySQl数据库的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.49</version>
        </dependency>

2.3，写一个实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class Department {
    private Integer did;
    private String dname;
    private String description;
}

2.4，配置MyBatis全局配置文件

在resources中创建一个mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 根元素 -->
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置默认运行环境 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <!-- 配置可运行环境 -->
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 配置数据源 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/aad?useSSL=false&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2.5，编写Mapper接口类

public interface DepartmentMapper {
    //查询全部
    List<Department> selectDepartments();
    //插入
    void insert(Department department);
    //更新
    void update(Department department);
    //删除
    void delete(int id);
    //根据id查询
    Department select(Integer did);
    //多条件查询
    List<Department> selectByCondition(Map<String, Object> map);
}

2.6，编写MyBatis映射文件

在resources文件夹下创建一个DepartmentMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.openlab.mapper.DepartmentMapper">
    <!--查询全部-->
    <select id="selectDepartments" resultType="com.openlab.entity.Department">
        select * from t_department
    </select>
    <!--插入-->
    <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.openlab.entity.Department">
        insert into t_department(dname,description) values (#{dname},#{description})
    </insert>
    <!--更新-->
    <update id="update" parameterType="com.openlab.entity.Department">
        update t_department set dname = #{dname},description = #{description} where did = #{did}
    </update>
    <!--删除-->
    <delete id="delete">
        delete from t_department where did = #{did}
    </delete>
    <!--根据id查询-->
    <select id="select" parameterType="int" resultType="com.openlab.entity.Department">
        select * from t_department where did = #{did}
    </select>
    <!--多条件查询-->
    <select id="selectByCondition" parameterType="map" resultType="com.openlab.entity.Department">
        select * from t_department where did = #{did} and dname = #{dname}
    </select>
</mapper>

2.7，测试类

将映射文件添加到全局配置文件mybatis-config.xml中

	<mappers>
        <mapper resource="DepartmentMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>

导入在pom.xml中导入junit依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

2.7.1，配置

public class MyBatisCRUDTest {
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
     @Before
    public void init() {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
     @After
    public void destroy() {
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

2.7.2，查询全部测试

//查询全部
    @Test
    public void selectAll() {
        DepartmentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);

        List<Department> departments = mapper.selectDepartments();

        departments.forEach(department -> {
            System.out.println(department.getDid() + "\t" + department.getDname());
        });
    }

2.7.3，插入测试

//插入测试
    @Test
    public void testInsert() {
        DepartmentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
        mapper.insert(new Department().setDname("市场部").setDescription("宣传"));
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
    }

2.7.4，更新测试

//更新测试
    @Test
    public void updateTest() {
        try {
            DepartmentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
            mapper.update(new Department().setDid(5).setDname("市场部").setDescription("创收部门"));
            sqlSession.commit();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            sqlSession.rollback();
        }
    }

2.7.5，根据id查询

//根据id查询
    @Test
    public void testSelect() {
        DepartmentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
        Department department = mapper.select(5);
        System.out.println(department);
    }

2.7.6，多条件查询

//多条件查询
    @Test
    public void testSelectByCondition() {
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("did","5");
        map.put("dname","市场部");
        DepartmentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
        List<Department> departments = mapper.selectByCondition(map);
        departments.forEach((department) -> {
            System.out.println(department.getDid() + "\t" + department.getDname());
        });
    }

2.7.7，删除测试

//删除测试
    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        try {
            DepartmentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
            mapper.delete(5);
            sqlSession.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
        }
    }