day10、JavaSE加强课程简介、面向对象知识回顾

JavaSE加强课程简介

IDEA开发模式统一

面向对象思想概述、类、对象

面向对象思想概述、类、对象

package com.itheima.classdemo;

class Student {
}

public class Animal{

}

class Teacher{

}

package com.itheima.classdemo;

public class Dog {
    private String name;
    private char sex;

    public Dog(){

    }

    public Dog(String name, char sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public char getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(char sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

package com.itheima.classdemo;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Dog d = new Dog();
        d.setName("金毛");
        d.setSex('公');
        System.out.println(d.getName());
        System.out.println(d.getSex());
    }
}

构造器

package com.itheima.constructor;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private String loginName;
    private String passWord;
    private int age;

    // 构造器 ： 无参数构造器是默认存在的
    public User(){
        System.out.println("无参数构造器被触发执行~~~");
    }

    // 有参数构造器
    public User(String name, String loginName, String passWord, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.loginName = loginName;
        this.passWord = passWord;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getLoginName() {
        return loginName;
    }

    public void setLoginName(String loginName) {
        this.loginName = loginName;
    }

    public String getPassWord() {
        return passWord;
    }

    public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
        this.passWord = passWord;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

package com.itheima.constructor;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User u = new User();
        System.out.println(u.getName());
        System.out.println(u.getPassWord());
        System.out.println(u.getAge());
        System.out.println(u.getLoginName());

        User u2 = new User("陆小凤", "lxf", "123456", 36);
        System.out.println(u2.getName());
        System.out.println(u2.getPassWord());
        System.out.println(u2.getAge());
        System.out.println(u2.getLoginName());
    }
}

无参数构造器被触发执行~~~
null
null
0
null
陆小凤
123456
36
lxf

this关键字

package com.itheima.thisdemo;

public class Car {
    private String name;
    private double price;

    public Car(String name, double price){
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public void go(String name){
        System.out.println(this);
        System.out.println(this.name + "正在和" + name +"比赛！");
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

package com.itheima.thisdemo;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Car c1 = new Car("法拉利", 5000000);
        System.out.println(c1.getName());
        System.out.println(c1.getPrice());

        c1.go("保时捷");
        System.out.println(c1);
    }
}

面向对象三大特征之一：封装

package com.itheima.encapsulation;

public class Student {
    // 私有的成员只能在奔类中被访问
    private int age;

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

package com.itheima.encapsulation;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s = new Student();
        // s.age = -23;
        s.setAge(23);
        System.out.println(s.getAge());
    }
}

标准JavaBean

package com.itheima.javabean;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 注册信息：用对象封装的
        User u1 = new User();
        u1.setName("黑马黎明");
        u1.setSalary(1000000);
        u1.setHeight(160);
        u1.setIntroduce("爱处不处~~~");
        System.out.println(u1.getName());
        System.out.println(u1.getSalary());
        System.out.println(u1.getHeight());
        System.out.println(u1.getIntroduce());

        User u2 = new User("黑马吴彦祖", 183.5, 10, "反正就是帅~~" );
        System.out.println(u2.getName());
        System.out.println(u2.getSalary());
        System.out.println(u2.getHeight());
        System.out.println(u2.getIntroduce());
    }
}

package com.itheima.javabean;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private double height;
    private double salary;
    private String introduce;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, double height, double salary, String introduce) {
        this.name = name;
        this.height = height;
        this.salary = salary;
        this.introduce = introduce;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String getIntroduce() {
        return introduce;
    }

    public void setIntroduce(String introduce) {
        this.introduce = introduce;
    }
}