Module not found: Can't resolve '@babel/runtime/helpers/esm/extends' in '..node_modules\history\esm'

本文介绍了一种在React项目中安装依赖后遇到的模块找不到错误,并提供了一个临时解决方案,即将 '@babel/runtime/helpers/esm/extends' 更改为 '@babel/runtime/helpers/es6/extends'。

react安装依赖后报错:

Module not found: Can't resolve '@babel/runtime/helpers/esm/extends' in 'D:\HIKV\APP_components\saas_face_demo\branches\v1.0.1\node_modules\history\esm'

暂时解决方法:

 import _extends from '@babel/runtime/helpers/esm/extends';

改为

import _extends from '@babel/runtime/helpers/es6/extends';
gapinyc@DESKTOP-9QS7RL5:~/superset-prod/superset-5.0.0/superset-frontend$ npm install npm warn deprecated inflight@1.0.6: This module is not supported, and leaks memory. Do not use it. Check out lru-cache if you want a good and tested way to coalesce async requests by a key value, which is much more comprehensive and powerful. npm warn deprecated lodash.isequal@3.0.4: This package is deprecated. Use require('node:util').isDeepStrictEqual instead. npm warn deprecated viewport-mercator-project@7.0.4: Package no longer supported. Contact Support at https://www.npmjs.com/support for more info. npm warn deprecated source-map-url@0.4.1: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated npm warn deprecated lodash.get@4.4.2: This package is deprecated. Use the optional chaining (?.) operator instead. npm warn deprecated @babel/plugin-proposal-private-methods@7.18.6: This proposal has been merged to the ECMAScript standard and thus this plugin is no longer maintained. Please use @babel/plugin-transform-private-methods instead. npm warn deprecated @babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties@7.18.6: This proposal has been merged to the ECMAScript standard and thus this plugin is no longer maintained. Please use @babel/plugin-transform-class-properties instead. npm warn deprecated @babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator@7.18.6: This proposal has been merged to the ECMAScript standard and thus this plugin is no longer maintained. Please use @babel/plugin-transform-nullish-coalescing-operator instead. npm warn deprecated request-promise-native@1.0.9: request-promise-native has been deprecated because it extends the now deprecated request package, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142 npm warn deprecated rimraf@2.6.3: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported npm warn deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated npm warn deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported npm warn deprecated @humanwhocodes/config-array@0.13.0: Use @eslint/config-array instead npm warn deprecated lodash.isequal@4.5.0: This package is deprecated. Use require('node:util').isDeepStrictEqual instead. npm warn deprecated abab@2.0.6: Use your platform's native atob() and btoa() methods instead npm warn deprecated @babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining@7.21.0: This proposal has been merged to the ECMAScript standard and thus this plugin is no longer maintained. Please use @babel/plugin-transform-optional-chaining instead. npm warn deprecated rimraf@3.0.2: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported npm warn deprecated rimraf@3.0.2: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported npm warn deprecated rimraf@3.0.2: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported npm warn deprecated rimraf@3.0.2: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported npm warn deprecated rimraf@3.0.2: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported npm warn deprecated domexception@1.0.1: Use your platform's native DOMException instead npm warn deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated npm warn deprecated @humanwhocodes/object-schema@2.0.3: Use @eslint/object-schema instead npm warn deprecated glob@7.2.3: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported npm warn deprecated glob@8.1.0: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported npm warn deprecated source-map-resolve@0.5.3: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated npm warn deprecated left-pad@1.3.0: use String.prototype.padStart() npm warn deprecated w3c-hr-time@1.0.2: Use your platform's native performance.now() and performance.timeOrigin. npm warn deprecated domexception@4.0.0: Use your platform's native DOMException instead npm warn deprecated sane@4.1.0: some dependency vulnerabilities fixed, support for node < 10 dropped, and newer ECMAScript syntax/features added npm warn deprecated nomnom@1.8.1: Package no longer supported. Contact support@npmjs.com for more info. npm warn deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details. npm warn deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142 npm warn deprecated @babel/polyfill@7.12.1: 🚨 This package has been deprecated in favor of separate inclusion of a polyfill and regenerator-runtime (when needed). See the @babel/polyfill docs (https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-polyfill) for more information. npm warn deprecated node-domexception@1.0.0: Use your platform's native DOMException instead npm warn deprecated topojson@1.6.27: Use topojson-client, topojson-server or topojson-simplify directly. npm warn deprecated puppeteer@22.15.0: < 24.15.0 is no longer supported npm warn deprecated eslint@8.57.1: This version is no longer supported. Please see https://eslint.org/version-support for other options. added 3932 packages, and removed 1 package in 3m 698 packages are looking for funding run `npm fund` for details gapinyc@DESKTOP-9QS7RL5:~/superset-prod/superset-5.0.0/superset-frontend$ npm run build > superset@5.0.0 build > cross-env NODE_OPTIONS=--max_old_space_size=8192 NODE_ENV=production BABEL_ENV="${BABEL_ENV:=production}" webpack --color --mode production [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/chart-controls @ ./packages/superset-ui-chart-controls [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/core @ ./packages/superset-ui-core [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/legacy-plugin-chart-calendar @ ./plugins/legacy-plugin-chart-calendar [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/legacy-plugin-chart-chord @ ./plugins/legacy-plugin-chart-chord [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/legacy-plugin-chart-country-map @ ./plugins/legacy-plugin-chart-country-map [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/legacy-plugin-chart-horizon @ ./plugins/legacy-plugin-chart-horizon [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/legacy-plugin-chart-map-box @ ./plugins/legacy-plugin-chart-map-box [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/legacy-plugin-chart-paired-t-test @ ./plugins/legacy-plugin-chart-paired-t-test [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/legacy-plugin-chart-parallel-coordinates @ ./plugins/legacy-plugin-chart-parallel-coordinates [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/legacy-plugin-chart-partition @ ./plugins/legacy-plugin-chart-partition [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/legacy-plugin-chart-rose @ ./plugins/legacy-plugin-chart-rose [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/legacy-plugin-chart-world-map @ ./plugins/legacy-plugin-chart-world-map [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/legacy-preset-chart-deckgl @ ./plugins/legacy-preset-chart-deckgl [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/legacy-preset-chart-nvd3 @ ./plugins/legacy-preset-chart-nvd3 [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/plugin-chart-cartodiagram @ ./plugins/plugin-chart-cartodiagram [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/plugin-chart-echarts @ ./plugins/plugin-chart-echarts [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/plugin-chart-handlebars @ ./plugins/plugin-chart-handlebars [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/plugin-chart-pivot-table @ ./plugins/plugin-chart-pivot-table [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/plugin-chart-table @ ./plugins/plugin-chart-table [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/plugin-chart-word-cloud @ ./plugins/plugin-chart-word-cloud [Superset Plugin] Use symlink source for @superset-ui/switchboard @ ./packages/superset-ui-switchboard <w> [webpack.cache.PackFileCacheStrategy] Skipped not serializable cache item 'Compilation/modules|/home/gapinyc/superset-prod/superset-5.0.0/superset-frontend/node_modules/thread-loader/dist/cjs.js!/home/gapinyc/superset-prod/superset-5.0.0/superset-frontend/node_modules/babel-loader/lib/index.js??ruleSet[1].rules[1].use[1]!/home/gapinyc/superset-prod/superset-5.0.0/superset-frontend/node_modules/ts-loader/index.js??ruleSet[1].rules[1].use[2]!/home/gapinyc/superset-prod/superset-5.0.0/superset-frontend/src/components/Tooltip/index.tsx': No serializer registered for WorkerError <w> while serializing webpack/lib/cache/PackFileCacheStrategy.PackContentItems -> webpack/lib/NormalModule -> webpack/lib/ModuleBuildError -> WorkerError 1145 assets 12820 modules ERROR in ./plugins/plugin-chart-handlebars/node_modules/just-handlebars-helpers/lib/helpers/formatters.js 27:24-55 Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'currencyformatter.js' in '/home/gapinyc/superset-prod/superset-5.0.0/superset-frontend/plugins/plugin-chart-handlebars/node_modules/just-handlebars-helpers/lib/helpers' ERROR in ./src/components/Tooltip/index.tsx Module build failed (from ./node_modules/thread-loader/dist/cjs.js): Thread Loader (Worker 0) error while reading tsconfig.json: [tsl] ERROR in /home/gapinyc/superset-prod/superset-5.0.0/superset-frontend/tsconfig.json(20,42) TS1005: ',' expected. at PoolWorker.fromErrorObj (/home/gapinyc/superset-prod/superset-5.0.0/superset-frontend/node_modules/thread-loader/dist/WorkerPool.js:362:12) at /home/gapinyc/superset-prod/superset-5.0.0/superset-frontend/node_modules/thread-loader/dist/WorkerPool.js:184:29 at mapSeries (/home/gapinyc/superset-prod/superset-5.0.0/superset-frontend/node_modules/neo-async/async.js:3625:14) at PoolWorker.onWorkerMessage (/home/gapinyc/superset-prod/superset-5.0.0/superset-frontend/node_modules/thread-loader/dist/WorkerPool.js:148:34) at Object.loader (/home/gapinyc/superset-prod/superset-5.0.0/superset-frontend/node_modules/ts-loader/dist/index.js:18:18) ERROR in ./node_modules/@luma.gl/webgl/dist/adapter/webgl-adapter.js 65:38-62 Module not found: Error: Can't resolve './webgl-device' in '/home/gapinyc/superset-prod/superset-5.0.0/superset-frontend/node_modules/@luma.gl/webgl/dist/adapter' Did you mean 'webgl-device.js'? BREAKING CHANGE: The request './webgl-device' failed to resolve only because it was resolved as fully specified (probably because the origin is strict EcmaScript Module, e. g. a module with javascript mimetype, a '*.mjs' file, or a '*.js' file where the package.json contains '"type": "module"'). The extension in the request is mandatory for it to be fully specified. Add the extension to the request. ERROR in ./tsconfig.json:20:42 TS1005: ',' expected. 18 | ], 19 | "@superset-ui/legacy-plugin-chart-*": [ > 20 | "./plugins/legacy-plugin-chart-*/src" | ^^^ 21 | ], 22 | "@superset-ui/legacy-preset-chart-*": [ 23 | "./plugins/legacy-preset-chart-*/src" webpack 5.102.1 compiled with 4 errors in 22956 ms gapinyc@DESKTOP-9QS7RL5:~/superset-prod/superset-5.0.0/superset-frontend$
10-24
<think>我们收到了一个关于模块未定义的错误,这次是找不到 `@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty.js` 模块。这个错误通常发生在项目中使用了Babel转译的代码,但运行时缺少相应的辅助函数模块。下面我们来分析问题并提供解决方案。 ### 错误分析 错误信息:`Error: module '@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty.js' is not defined, require args is '../../../@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty'` 这表明: 1. **模块路径引用错误**:代码中尝试引用 `@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty.js`,但路径可能不正确。 2. **依赖缺失**:项目可能没有安装 `@babel/runtime` 这个npm包,导致无法找到该模块。 3. **构建配置问题**:可能是构建工具(如Webpack)配置不正确,导致模块解析失败。 ### 解决方案 #### 1. 安装缺失的依赖 首先,确保已经安装了 `@babel/runtime` 包。在项目根目录下运行: ```bash npm install @babel/runtime --save # 或 yarn add @babel/runtime ``` #### 2. 检查引用路径 错误信息中的路径 `../../../@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty` 是从当前文件出发的相对路径。但通常 `@babel/runtime` 是安装在 `node_modules` 中的,所以我们应该使用绝对路径(通过模块名)来引用: ```javascript // 正确写法 const defineProperty = require('@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty'); // 或使用ES6导入 import defineProperty from '@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty'; ``` 如果代码中使用了相对路径(如 `../../../@babel/runtime/...`),请改为上述写法。 #### 3. 配置Babel(如果需要) 如果你使用的是Babel 7及以上版本,确保在 `.babelrc` 或 `babel.config.json` 中配置了 `@babel/plugin-transform-runtime` 插件: ```json { "plugins": [ ["@babel/plugin-transform-runtime", { "absoluteRuntime": false, "corejs": false, "helpers": true, "regenerator": true, "useESModules": false }] ] } ``` 并安装该插件: ```bash npm install --save-dev @babel/plugin-transform-runtime ``` #### 4. 检查构建工具的配置 如果是微信小程序项目,确保构建工具(如gulp、webpack等)能够正确解析 `node_modules` 中的模块。如果是小程序原生开发,通常不需要额外配置,只要确保 `@babel/runtime` 已安装即可。 #### 5. 清除缓存并重启 清除构建缓存(如删除 `node_modules/.cache` 目录)并重启开发服务器。 ### 示例:微信小程序中的正确引用 假设你在小程序的某个页面或组件的JS文件中需要使用这个辅助函数: ```javascript // pages/index/index.js const defineProperty = require('@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty'); Page({ // ... 使用 defineProperty }); ``` ### 预防措施 - **使用锁定文件**:确保 `package-lock.json` 或 `yarn.lock` 文件被提交到版本控制中,以便安装一致的依赖。 - **检查依赖版本**:有时版本不兼容也会导致问题,确保 `@babel/runtime` 的版本与其他Babel插件兼容(如 `@babel/core`)。 ### 常见误区 - 误认为 `@babel/runtime` 是开发依赖(devDependency),其实它是运行时依赖,应放在 `dependencies` 中。 - 路径引用错误:不要使用相对路径指向 `node_modules` 中的包,直接使用包名。 §§相关问题§§ 1. 如何在微信小程序项目中正确使用npm包? 2. Babel在微信小程序开发中如何配置? 3. 微信小程序中如何管理npm依赖的版本冲突? 4. 如何解决微信小程序开发中的模块加载错误? 5. `@babel/plugin-transform-runtime` 插件的作用是什么? </think>### 解决模块 `@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty.js` 未定义错误 #### 错误原因分析 该错误表明项目运行时缺少 Babel 的关键依赖模块: 1. **依赖未安装**:项目未安装 `@babel/runtime` 或其版本不兼容[^1] 2. **构建配置错误**:Babel 配置未正确处理运行时依赖项 3. **路径引用问题**:代码中使用了错误的相对路径引用模块 4. **缓存问题**:构建工具的缓存未更新(常见于 webpack/vite) #### 解决方案步骤 ##### 1. 安装缺失的依赖 在项目根目录执行: ```bash # 安装核心依赖 npm install @babel/runtime core-js@3 --save # 或 yarn add @babel/runtime core-js@3 ``` ##### 2. 配置 Babel 插件(关键步骤) 在 `babel.config.json` 中添加: ```json { "plugins": [ ["@babel/plugin-transform-runtime", { "absoluteRuntime": false, "corejs": 3, // 使用core-js@3提供polyfill "version": "^7.22.5" // 与安装版本一致 }] ] } ``` 并安装插件: ```bash npm install @babel/plugin-transform-runtime --save-dev ``` ##### 3. 检查引用路径 确保代码中引用方式正确: ```javascript // 正确引用(使用模块名而非相对路径) import defineProperty from '@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty'; // 不是 import defineProperty from '../../../@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty'; ``` ##### 4. 清除构建缓存 根据构建工具执行清理: ```bash # Webpack rm -rf node_modules/.cache # Vite rm -rf node_modules/.vite # 通用清理 npm cache clean --force ``` ##### 5. 验证 polyfill 配置 在入口文件(如 `main.js`)顶部添加: ```javascript import "core-js/stable"; import "regenerator-runtime/runtime"; ``` #### 验证方案 创建测试文件 `test-babel.js`: ```javascript import defineProperty from '@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty'; const obj = {}; defineProperty(obj, 'key', 'value'); console.log(obj.key); // 应输出 "value" ``` 运行验证是否报错。 #### 最佳实践建议 1. **版本锁定**:在 `package.json` 中固定版本: ```json "dependencies": { "@babel/runtime": "^7.22.5" } ``` 2. **构建优化**:对 webpack 添加别名配置: ```js // webpack.config.js resolve: { alias: { '@babel': path.resolve(__dirname, 'node_modules/@babel') } } ``` 3. **环境检查**:确保 Node.js 版本 > 14.x(低版本可能导致兼容问题) > **典型案例**:Vue CLI 项目升级后出现此问题,通过安装 `@babel/plugin-transform-runtime` 并配置 `corejs:3` 解决[^1]。
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