第十二周项目一复数中的运算符重载（3）

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
 * All rights reserved.
 * 文件名称：main.cpp
 * 作    者：王俊锐
 * 完成日期：2016年5月26日
 * 版 本 号：v1.0
 *
 * 问题描述：：（3）定义一个定义完整的类（是可以当作独立的产品发布，成为众多项目中的“基础工程”）。
 *                这样的类在(2)的基础上，扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能，使之能与double型数据进行运算。
 *                设Complex c; double d; c+d和d+c的结果为“将d视为实部为d的复数同c相加”，其他-、*、/运算符类似。
 */

class Complex
{
public:
     Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c, double d);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c, double d);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c, double d);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c, double d);
    friend Complex operator+(double d, Complex &c);
    friend Complex operator-(double d, Complex &c);
    friend Complex operator*(double d, Complex &c);
    friend Complex operator/(double d, Complex &c);

    void display();

private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};

Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex a;
    a.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    a.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return a;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex a;
    a.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    a.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return a;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex a;
    a.real=c1.real*c2.real;
    a.imag=c1.imag*c2.imag;
    return a;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex a;
    a.real=c1.real/c2.real;
    a.imag=c1.imag/c2.imag;
    return a;
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c, double d)
{
    return Complex(c.real+d,c.imag);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c, double d)
{
    return Complex(c.real-d,c.imag);
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c, double d)
{
    return Complex(c.real*d,c.imag);
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c, double d)
{
    return Complex(c.real/d,c.imag);
}
Complex operator+(double d,Complex &c)
{
    return Complex(d+c.real,c.imag);
}
Complex operator-(double d,Complex &c)
{
    return Complex(d-c.real,c.imag);
}
Complex operator*(double d,Complex &c)
{
    return Complex(d*c.real,c.imag);
}
Complex operator/(double d,Complex &c)
{
    return Complex(d/c.real,c.imag);
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<")"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    double d=11;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    cout<<"d="<<d<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"下面是重载运算符的计算结果: "<<endl;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1+d=";
    (c1+d).display();
    cout<<"d+c1=";
    (d+c1).display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1-d=";
    (c1-d).display();
    cout<<"d-c1=";
    (d-c1).display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1*d=";
    (c1*d).display();
    cout<<"d*c1=";
    (d*c1).display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1/d=";
    (c1/d).display();
    cout<<"d/c1=";
    (d/c1).display();
    return 0;
}