代码随想录算法训练营三十九天|62，63

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 21:25:50 发布

wjr920503

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 21:25:50 发布

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分类专栏： leedcode 文章标签：算法 leetcode 动态规划

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wjr920503/article/details/130026620

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文章提供了两种使用动态规划解决路径问题的算法。第一种是寻找网格中从左上角到右下角的不同路径数量，第二种则考虑了障碍物的存在，同样找出可到达终点的唯一路径数。在处理障碍时，还展示了如何通过滚动矩阵来降低问题的维度。

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62. 不同路径

class Solution {
public:
    int uniquePaths(int m, int n) {
        vector<vector<int>> dp(m, vector<int>(n, 0));
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) dp[i][0] = 1;
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) dp[0][j] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) {
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1];
            }
        }
        return dp[m - 1][n - 1];
    }
};

63. 不同路径 II

//矩阵
class Solution {
public:
    int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int>>& obstacleGrid) {
        int m = obstacleGrid.size();
        int n = obstacleGrid[0].size();
	if (obstacleGrid[m - 1][n - 1] == 1 || obstacleGrid[0][0] == 1) //如果在起点或终点出现了障碍，直接返回0
            return 0;
        vector<vector<int>> dp(m, vector<int>(n, 0));
        for (int i = 0; i < m && obstacleGrid[i][0] == 0; i++) dp[i][0] = 1;
        for (int j = 0; j < n && obstacleGrid[0][j] == 0; j++) dp[0][j] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) {
                if (obstacleGrid[i][j] == 1) continue;
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1];
            }
        }
        return dp[m - 1][n - 1];
    }
};

//滚动矩阵降维
class Solution {
public:
    int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int>>& obstacleGrid) {
        if (obstacleGrid[0][0] == 1)
            return 0;
        vector<int> dp(obstacleGrid[0].size());
        for (int j = 0; j < dp.size(); ++j)
            if (obstacleGrid[0][j] == 1)
                dp[j] = 0;
            else if (j == 0)
                dp[j] = 1;
            else
                dp[j] = dp[j-1];

        for (int i = 1; i < obstacleGrid.size(); ++i)
            for (int j = 0; j < dp.size(); ++j){
                if (obstacleGrid[i][j] == 1)
                    dp[j] = 0;
                else if (j != 0)
                    dp[j] = dp[j] + dp[j-1];
            }
        return dp.back();
    }
};