springboot学习5之数据访问，数据源配置druid监控

数据源配置

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jdbc
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

springboot默认是用org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource作为数据源；
数据源的相关配置都在DataSourceProperties里面；
自动配置类都在org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc包下

DataSourceInitiallizer：ApplicationListener
作用：
1）、runSchemaScripts();运行建表语句
2）、runDataScripts();运行插入数据的sql语句
默认只需要将文件命名为：

默认文件名执行sql文件
schema-*.sql、data-*.sql

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jdbc
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
//可以使用指定位置执行sql文件    
    schema: 
      - classpath:department.sql

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jdbc
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    ## 配置中下面这部分是解析不了的，需要增加自定义配置类
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    # 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，wall用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMills=500

//引入log4j包，否则上面的druid监控filters: stat,wall,log4j，会报错
<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

增加自定义配置类解析druid数据源

@Configuration
public class CustomConfig {
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
}
//配置druid的监控
    //1、配置一个管理后台的servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(),"/druid/*");
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("loginUsername","admin");
        initParams.put("loginPassword","123456");
        initParams.put("allow","");//默认就是允许所有访问
        initParams.put("deny","192.168.20.21");
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return bean;
    }
    //2、配置一个web监控的filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
        return bean;
    }