JAVA 绘制验证码图像及解决黑色背景问题

能上代码就不说话:

public class ImageTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		int WIDTH = 100;
		int HEIGHT = 36;
		BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Random random = new Random();
		//取得画笔
		Graphics2D graphics = bi.createGraphics();

		// 绘制背景色
		graphics.setColor(Color.white);
		graphics.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT );
		//绘制背景色结束
		// 定义随机字符
		char[] ch = "1234567890abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
				.toCharArray();
		
		int len = ch.length;
		// 重新设置绘制字符的颜色
		graphics.setColor(getRandomColor(100, 160, random));
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int index = random.nextInt(len);
			//设置字体
			graphics.setFont(new Font("粗体", Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, 26));
			//绘制字符串
			graphics.drawString(ch[index] + "", i * 15 + 9, 30);
			//绘制干扰线条
			graphics.drawLine(random.nextInt(50), random.nextInt(50), random
					.nextInt(80), random.nextInt(80));
			

		}
		graphics.dispose();
		// 写出图片
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\image.jpg");
		ImageIO.write(bi, "JPG", fos);
		fos.flush();
		if(fos != null)
		fos.close();
		
	}
	/*****
	 * 
	 * @param littleColorNum 红绿蓝每种颜色RGB最小值
	 * @param largeColorNum 红绿蓝每种颜色RGB最大值
	 * @param random 随机数对象
	 * @return Color对象
	 */
	public static Color getRandomColor(int littleColorNum, int largeColorNum, Random random) {
		if (littleColorNum > 255)
			littleColorNum = 255;
		if (largeColorNum > 255)
			largeColorNum = 255;
		int red = littleColorNum + random.nextInt(largeColorNum - littleColorNum);
		int green = littleColorNum + random.nextInt(largeColorNum - littleColorNum);
		int blue = littleColorNum + random.nextInt(largeColorNum - littleColorNum);
		return new Color(red, green, blue);
	}
}

效果图:

过程解释:

绘制过程和真实世界画画过程相似

1.先来张画布我才好挥毫泼墨啊

BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

2.再来支画笔,无画笔岂不是巧妇难为无米之炊(JAVA语言买画布,赠送画笔)

//取得画笔
		Graphics2D graphics = bi.createGraphics();

3.解决画布背景为黑问题(图片背景为黑问题),黑色不太漂亮,先用画笔沾点颜色,把整个画布涂上颜色,背景不就不为黑色了嘛,这里我涂成了白色

// 绘制背景色
		graphics.setColor(Color.white);
		graphics.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT );

注:这里绘制背景色的时候注意fillRect的几个参数,别设置错误,该往画布上涂,涂错了地方自然解决不了画布为黑问题,0,0表示画布左上角位置,WIDTH和HEIGTH表示涂的颜色宽和高的范围.

4.再沾点其他颜色,画4个字符串,其中加点其他干扰线条

// 定义随机字符
		char[] ch = "1234567890abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
				.toCharArray();
		
		int len = ch.length;
		// 重新设置绘制字符的颜色
		graphics.setColor(getRandomColor(100, 160, random));
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int index = random.nextInt(len);
			//设置字体
			graphics.setFont(new Font("粗体", Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, 26));
			//绘制字符串
			graphics.drawString(ch[index] + "", i * 15 + 9, 30);
			//绘制干扰线条
			graphics.drawLine(random.nextInt(50), random.nextInt(50), random
					.nextInt(80), random.nextInt(80));
			

		}

5.画完了,释放资源,把画布以文件流方式写出到硬盘里.(随机应变,哪里需要往那里写,做验证码的话当然是写到response.getOutputStream()输出流里了)

如有错误,欢迎指正

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