锁——ReentrantReadWriteLock 可重入读写锁

ReentrantReadWriteLock 为可重入读写锁，实现ReadWriteLock接口，他包含一个读锁（ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock），一个写锁（ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock），实现Lock接口。

读写锁，读读不互斥，读写互斥，写写互斥。

示例代码如下：

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
 *
 * @author wjw
 */
public class ReentrantReadWriteLockTest {
    static ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    static Lock readLock = lock.readLock();
    static Lock writeLock = lock.writeLock();
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                utils.Utils.sleep(1 * 1000);
                read();           
                            
                            }
        }).start();
        
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                utils.Utils.sleep(1 * 100);
                read();           
                            
                            }
        }).start();
        
        
         new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                    write();           
                            
                            }
        }).start();
         
         
          new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                    write();           
                            
                            }
        }).start();
        
    }
    
    public static void read(){
        
        try{
            readLock.lock();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "读取数据中...");
            utils.Utils.sleep(10 * 1000);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "读数据完毕！");
        }finally{
            readLock.unlock();
        }
        
    }
    
 public static void write(){
        
        try{
            writeLock.lock();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "写数据中...");
            utils.Utils.sleep(10 * 1000);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "写数据完毕！");
         }finally{
            writeLock.unlock();
        }
    }
    
    
    
}

执行结果：

Thread-2写数据中...
Thread-2写数据完毕！
Thread-3写数据中...
Thread-3写数据完毕！
Thread-1读取数据中...
Thread-0读取数据中...
Thread-1读数据完毕！
Thread-0读数据完毕！

 

如有错误，欢迎指正

end