Linux 使用手册

1. 更换国内镜像源

  最近安装了fedroa 30 linux，但下载默认是官方源，yum install的时候经常timeout。

使用说明

下载fedora-163.repo和fedora-updates-163.repo, 放入/etc/yum.repos.d/

运行yum makecache生成缓存

推荐操作方法，，wget下载这两个文件:

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/fedora-163.repo
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/fedora-updates-163.repo
# yum makecache

[root@fc30-hadoop yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/fedora-163.repo
--2019-12-17 04:40:28--  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/fedora-163.repo
Resolving mirrors.163.com (mirrors.163.com)... 59.111.0.251
Connecting to mirrors.163.com (mirrors.163.com)|59.111.0.251|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1108 (1.1K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘fedora-163.repo’

fedora-163.repo                            100%[=======================================================================================>]   1.08K  --.-KB/s    in 0s      

2019-12-17 04:40:29 (13.3 MB/s) - ‘fedora-163.repo’ saved [1108/1108]

[root@fc30-hadoop yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/fedora-updates-163.repo
--2019-12-17 04:40:52--  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/fedora-updates-163.repo
Resolving mirrors.163.com (mirrors.163.com)... 59.111.0.251
Connecting to mirrors.163.com (mirrors.163.com)|59.111.0.251|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1069 (1.0K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘fedora-updates-163.repo’

fedora-updates-163.repo                    100%[=======================================================================================>]   1.04K  --.-KB/s    in 0s      

2019-12-17 04:40:52 (49.5 MB/s) - ‘fedora-updates-163.repo’ saved [1069/1069]

[root@fc30-hadoop yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fedora is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fedora-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fedora-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: 163_fedora
Fedora 30 - x86_64 - 163.com                                                                                                                88  B/s | 4.8 kB     00:55    
Failed to synchronize cache for repo 'fedora'
Fedora Modular 30 - x86_64                                                                                                                 373  B/s | 8.2 kB     00:22    
Fedora 30 - x86_64 - Updates - 163.com                                                                                                     241  B/s | 8.1 kB     00:34    
Fedora Modular 30 - x86_64 - Updates                                                                                                       198  B/s | 7.1 kB     00:36    
Ignoring repositories: 163_fedora, fedora
Metadata cache created.