黑马程序员——复写Object类中equals()方法，用到Instanceof，向下转型，复写等等

                                                            

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public class equls_Instanceof{
 public static void main(String args[]){
  Persons p=new Persons(4);
  Persons p1=new Persons(4);
  System.out.println(p.equals(p1));
  System.out.println("________________________");
  System.out.println(p.toString());
  Class c=p.getClass();//得到类的对象
  System.out.println(c.getName());//得到类的名称
  System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(p.hashCode()));//得到类的哈希值并转化为十六进制
 }
}
//所有类都默认继承了Object类
class Persons{
 private int a;
 public Persons(int a){
  this.a=a;
 }
 public boolean equals(Object obj){//复写Object类中equals（）方法
  if(obj instanceof Persons){//父类  Instanceof 子类
   Persons p=(Persons)obj;//向下转型
   return this.a==p.a;
  }else{
   return false;
  }
 }
}
                                                                          

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