android 画阴影

android中开发中，有时候为了某种效果需要给ImageView 或者LinearLayout画阴影。

     为ImageView画阴影的主要的思想利用已知图片，然后构造一个阴影的bitmap。最后设置阴影的bitmap作为ImageView的背景。

    这里参考了一个帖子：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3567312/android-drop-shadow-on-view

    利用这个思想。构造代码如下：

public void drawImageDropShadow(){
    	BlurMaskFilter blurFilter = new BlurMaskFilter(3, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.OUTER);
 		Paint shadowPaint = new Paint();		
 		shadowPaint.setMaskFilter(blurFilter);
 		int[] offsetXY =new int[2];
 		Bitmap originalBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(),R.drawable.favoritelist);
 		Bitmap shadowBitmap = originalBitmap.extractAlpha(shadowPaint,offsetXY);
 		
 		Bitmap shadowImage32 = shadowBitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
 		Canvas c = new Canvas(shadowImage32);		
 		c.drawBitmap(originalBitmap, 0,0, null);
 		ImageView imageView1 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.shadowImageView);
 		imageView1.setImageBitmap(shadowImage32);    
    }下面是设置LinearLayout的背景。用xml文件画Rectangle来作为LinearLayout的背景。思想和前面的一样。不同的是通过.xml创建一个Drawable，然后制定 宽和高， 将Drawable转化bitmap 画阴影bitmap，然后将阴影bitmap转化为drawable，最后将drawable设置为LinearLayout的背景。代码如下：说明需要一个方法：将drawable转化为bitmap一般通用的方法为:public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {   
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap   
                        .createBitmap(   
                                        drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),   
                                        drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),   
                                        drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888   
                                                        : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);   
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);   
        //canvas.setBitmap(bitmap);   
        drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());   
        drawable.draw(canvas);   
        return bitmap;   
}我创建的drawable是一个xml文件，而不是图片，所以，drawable.getIntrinsicHeight()得不到值。所以要手动传递参数设宽度和高度。代码如下： private  Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable,int width,int height) {          
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(  
                                       width,  
                                       height,  
                                       drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888  
                                                        : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);  
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);  
        drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);  
        drawable.draw(canvas);  
        return bitmap;          
    }  最后设置阴影的代码： public void drawLayoutDropShadow(){
    	LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.testShadowLinearLayout);
    	
    	BlurMaskFilter blurFilter = new BlurMaskFilter(3, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.OUTER);
 		Paint shadowPaint = new Paint();		
 		shadowPaint.setMaskFilter(blurFilter);
 		Drawable drawable = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.backgroundservicescolor);
 			
 		int[] offsetXY =new int[2]; 		
 		Bitmap originalBitmap = drawableToBitmap(drawable,200,100);
 		Bitmap shadowBitmap = originalBitmap.extractAlpha(shadowPaint,offsetXY);
 		Bitmap shadowImage32 = shadowBitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
 		
 		Canvas c = new Canvas(shadowImage32);	
 		c.drawBitmap(originalBitmap, 0,0, null);
 		
 		Drawable d =new BitmapDrawable(shadowImage32);
 		linearLayout.setBackgroundDrawable(d);
    }