学习记录—yii2简单的登录功能实现

先简单的制作一个登录表单

要求：登录成功则提示【登录成功】，密码错误或用户名错误提示【账户或密码错误！】

前段代码：

<?php $form = ActiveForm::begin([
    'id' => 'abc-form',
    'options' => ['class' => 'form-horizontal'],
])?>
<?= $form->field($model, 'username')->textInput(['placeholder' => "用户名"])->label('用户名') ?>
<?= $form->field($model, 'password')->passwordInput()->label('密码') ?>
<?= Html::submitButton('提交') ?>
<?php ActiveForm::end() ?>

控制器：

<?php

namespace app\controllers;

use Yii;
use yii\web\Controller;
use app\models\Abc;


class AbcController extends Controller
{
    public function actionIndex()
    {
        Yii::$app->controller->layout = false;
        //实例化模型,并定义使用场景
        $model = new Abc(['scenario'=>'login']);
        if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post()) && $model->login()) {
            echo "登录成功";
        } else {
            return $this->render('abc', ['model' => $model,]);
        }
    }
}
?>

模型：

<?php
namespace app\models;

use Yii;
use yii\db\ActiveRecord;
use yii\web\IdentityInterface;


class Abc extends ActiveRecord implements IdentityInterface
{
    //定义特性,用于存储用户输入的信息
    public $username;
    public $password;
    
    //声明验证规则
    public function rules()
    {
        return [
            [['username','password'], 'required','on'=>'login'],//规定username和password为必填
            ['username', 'string', 'length' => [2, 10], 'on' => 'login'], //用户名长度以及类型验证
            ['password', 'string', 'length' => [4, 12], 'on' => 'login'], //密码长度以及类型验证
            ['password', 'validatePassword', 'on' => 'login'],//定义密码的验证规则,使用validatePassword方法进行验证
        ];
    }
    
    //通过用户名查询用户
    public static function findByUsername($username)
    {
        return static::findOne(['username'=>$username]);
    }
    //密码验证规则
    public function validatePassword(){
        $user=$this->findByUsername($this->username);
        if (!$user || !$user->validatePassword($this->password)) {
            $this->addError('password', '用户名或密码错误');
        }
    }
    //登录验证
    public function login()
    {
        if ($this->validate()) {
            return Yii::$app->user->login(static::findByUsername($this->username),0);
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }