SpringMVC的应用中,要实现类似的功能,主要是通过实现下面这些接口(任选一,至少一个即可)
一.ApplicationContextAware接口
package org.springframework.context;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
public interface ApplicationContextAware extends Aware {
void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext var1) throws BeansException;
}
二.ServletContextAware 接口
package org.springframework.web.context;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware;
public interface ServletContextAware extends Aware {
void setServletContext(ServletContext var1);
}
三.InitializingBean接口
package org.springframework.beans.factory;
public interface InitializingBean {
void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception;
}
四.ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> 接口
package org.springframework.context;
import java.util.EventListener;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
public interface ApplicationListener<E extends ApplicationEvent> extends EventListener {
void onApplicationEvent(E var1);
}
示例程序:
package com.bijian.study.controller;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware;
@Component
public class StartupListener implements ApplicationContextAware, ServletContextAware,
InitializingBean, ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
private Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger();
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) throws BeansException {
logger.info("1 => StartupListener.setApplicationContext");
}
@Override
public void setServletContext(ServletContext context) {
logger.info("2 => StartupListener.setServletContext");
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
logger.info("3 => StartupListener.afterPropertiesSet");
}
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent evt) {
logger.info("4.1 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent");
if (evt.getApplicationContext().getParent() == null) {
logger.info("4.2 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent");
}
}
}
服务启动时,输出的顺序如下:
22:54:44.433 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO com.bijian.study.controller.StartupListener - 1 => StartupListener.setApplicationContext 22:54:44.435 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO com.bijian.study.controller.StartupListener - 2 => StartupListener.setServletContext 22:54:44.435 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO com.bijian.study.controller.StartupListener - 3 => StartupListener.afterPropertiesSet 22:54:44.931 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO com.bijian.study.controller.StartupListener - 4.1 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent 22:54:44.931 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO com.bijian.study.controller.StartupListener - 4.2 => MyApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent
注意:onApplicationEvent方法会触发多次,初始化这种事情,越早越好,建议在setApplicationContext方法中处理,完整示例见附件。
此外还有一种方法:写个BEAN,将要执行的操作写在构造函数里,再将这个类配置到XML里,比如配置到SPRING-MVC.XML里 <bean class="com.test.xx"> 自己的类。不过不推荐使用这种方法。