与Queue不同的是,Topic实现的是发布/订阅模型,在下面的例子中,启动2个消费者共同监听一个Topic,然后循环给这个Topic中发送多个消息。
package com.bijian.study;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Topic;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic;
public class TopicTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61616");
Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
connection.start();
// 创建一个Topic
Topic topic = new ActiveMQTopic("testTopic");
Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
// 注册消费者1
MessageConsumer comsumer1 = session.createConsumer(topic);
comsumer1.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
public void onMessage(Message m) {
try {
System.out.println("Consumer1 get "
+ ((TextMessage) m).getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
// 注册消费者2
MessageConsumer comsumer2 = session.createConsumer(topic);
comsumer2.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
public void onMessage(Message m) {
try {
System.out.println("Consumer2 get "
+ ((TextMessage) m).getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
// 创建一个生产者,然后发送多个消息。
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(topic);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
producer.send(session.createTextMessage("Message:" + i));
}
}
}
运行后得到下面的输出结果:
Consumer1 get Message:0 Consumer2 get Message:0 Consumer1 get Message:1 Consumer2 get Message:1 Consumer1 get Message:2 Consumer2 get Message:2 Consumer1 get Message:3 Consumer2 get Message:3 Consumer1 get Message:4 Consumer2 get Message:4 Consumer1 get Message:5 Consumer2 get Message:5 Consumer1 get Message:6 Consumer2 get Message:6 Consumer1 get Message:7 Consumer2 get Message:7 Consumer1 get Message:8 Consumer2 get Message:8 Consumer1 get Message:9 Consumer2 get Message:9
说明每一个消息都会被所有的消费者消费。
文章来源:http://www.cnblogs.com/guthing/archive/2010/06/12/1757154.html