在下面的例子中,分别发送一个Persistent和nonpersistent的消息,然后关闭退出JMS。
package com.bijian.study;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
public class DeliveryModeSendTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61616");
Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
connection.start();
Queue queue = new ActiveMQQueue("testQueue");
Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);
producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);
producer.send(session.createTextMessage("A persistent Message"));
producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
producer.send(session.createTextMessage("A non persistent Message"));
System.out.println("Send messages sucessfully!");
connection.close();
}
}
运行上面的程序,当输出“Send messages sucessfully!”时,说明两个消息都已经发送成功,然后我们结束它,来停止JMS Provider,在这里即是关闭ActiveMQ服务。
接下来我们重新启动JMS Provicer,在这里即是重新start ActiveMQ,然后添加一个消费者:
package com.bijian.study;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
public class DeliveryModeReceiveTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61616");
Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
connection.start();
Queue queue = new ActiveMQQueue("testQueue");
Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
MessageConsumer comsumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
comsumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
public void onMessage(Message m) {
try {
System.out.println("Consumer get " + ((TextMessage) m).getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
}
运行上面的程序,可以得到下面的输出结果:
Consumer get A persistent Message
可以看出消息消费者只接收到一个消息,它是一个Persistent的消息。而刚才发送的non persistent消息已经丢失了。
而不管发送的是不是persistent消息,也不管这个时候没有消费者在监听,消息都不会丢失,除非设了producer.setTimeToLive(设置存活时间);且超过了设置的存活时间,且消息就丢失了,但此时不管是不是persistent消息都会丢失。
文章来源:http://www.cnblogs.com/guthing/archive/2010/06/12/1757162.html