xml && 注解——>配置事务管理

1、创建Dao

public class DeptDao {
	//注入IOC容器
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
		this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
	}
	
	public void save(){
		String sqlString = "insert into t_dept (deptName) values('haha')";
		jdbcTemplate.update(sqlString);
	}
}

2、创建DaoService

public class DeptService {
	private DeptDao deptDao;
	public void setDeptDao(DeptDao deptDao) {
		this.deptDao = deptDao;
	}
	
	public void save(){
		deptDao.save();
		int i = 1/0;//如果有事务回滚功能，那么上一行的deptDao.save();虽然执行了，但是数据库不会新增一条数据
		deptDao.save();
	}
}

3、创建实体对象

public class Dept {
	private int deptId;
	private String deptName;
	public int getDeptId() {
		return deptId;
	}
	public void setDeptId(int deptId) {
		this.deptId = deptId;
	}
	public String getDeptName() {
		return deptName;
	}
	public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
		this.deptName = deptName;
	}
	
}

4、配置Bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	<!-- 1. 数据源对象: C3P0连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///TEST"></property>
		<property name="user" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
		<property name="maxStatements" value="100"></property>
		<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 2、创建JdbcTemplate实例 -->
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 3、创建Dao -->
	<bean id="deptDao" class="trans.DeptDao">
		<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 4、创建Service -->
	<bean id="deptService" class="trans.DeptService">
		<property name="deptDao" ref="deptDao"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- #############5. Spring声明式事务管理配置############### -->
	<!-- 5.1 配置事务管理器类 -->
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 5.2 配置事务增强 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="*" read-only="false"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 5.3 配置AOP -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* trans.DeptService.*())" id="pt"/>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
	</aop:config>
</beans>  

5、创建测试类

public class App {
	@Test
	public void testTransaction() throws Exception {
		ApplicationContext aContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("trans/bean.xml");
		DeptService service =  (DeptService) aContext.getBean("deptService");
		service.save();
	}
}

6、测试结果：

数据库中没有新增一条Dept的数据。

注解配置其实类似：

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	<!-- 1. 数据源对象: C3P0连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///TEST"></property>
		<property name="user" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
		<property name="maxStatements" value="100"></property>
		<property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 2、创建JdbcTemplate实例 -->
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 事务管理类配置 -->
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="trans_anno"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 注解方式实现事务： 指定注解方式实现事务 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
</beans>     

Dao：

@Repository
public class DeptDao {
	
	//注入IOC容器
	@Resource
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	
	public void save(){
		String sqlString = "insert into t_dept (deptName) values('haha')";
		jdbcTemplate.update(sqlString);
	}
}

Service:

@Service
public class DeptService {
	@Resource
	private DeptDao deptDao;

	@Transactional
	public void save(){
		deptDao.save();
		int i = 1/0;//如果有事务回滚功能，那么上一行的deptDao.save();虽然执行了，但是数据库不会新增一条数据
		deptDao.save();
	}
}

Dept.java 与XML配置保持一致，不需要添加任何注解。

编译运行后结果与XML配置运行结果一致。

事务的相关属性：

@Transactional(

             readOnly = false,  // 读写事务

             timeout = -1,      // 事务的超时时间不限制

             noRollbackFor = ArithmeticException.class,  // 遇到数学异常不回滚

             isolation = Isolation.DEFAULT,              // 事务的隔离级别，数据库的默认

             propagation= Propagation.REQUIRED            // 事务的传播行为

    )

事务传播行为:

           Propagation.REQUIRED

                     指定当前的方法必须在事务的环境下执行；

                     如果当前运行的方法，已经存在事务， 就会加入当前的事务；

           Propagation.REQUIRED_NEW

                     指定当前的方法必须在事务的环境下执行；

                     如果当前运行的方法，已经存在事务：  事务会挂起； 会始终开启一个新的事务，执行完后；  刚才挂起的事务才继续运行。

Class Log{

                     Propagation.REQUIRED  

                     insertLog(); 

}

 

           Propagation.REQUIRED

           Void saveDept(){

                     insertLog();    // 加入当前事务

                     .. 异常, 会回滚

                     saveDept();

           }

 

 

           ClassLog{

                     Propagation.REQUIRED_NEW  

                     insertLog(); 

}

 

           Propagation.REQUIRED

           Void saveDept(){

                     insertLog();    // 始终开启事务

                     ..异常, 日志不会回滚

                     saveDept();

           }