Nginx 是一个很强大的高性能Web和反向代理服务器。下面介绍在linux下安装后,如何设置开机自启动。
首先,在linux系统的/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx文件,使用如下命令:
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
在脚本中添加如下命令:
*********************************************************************************************************************************
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#
# processname: nginx
# pidfile:/usr/etc/ngin/logs/nginx.pid
# config:/usr/etc/ngin/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/etc/ngin/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/etc/ngin/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/etc/ngin/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
fi
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
stop)
reload)
restart)
status)
*)
esac
exit $RETVAL
*********************************************************************************************************************************
注意红色加粗部分,需要将路径改为自己机器的相应路径。
接着,设置文件的访问权限:
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
最后将ngix加入到rc.local文件中,这样开机的时候nginx就默认启动了
vi /etc/rc.local
添加
保存并退出
下次重启就会生效,实现nginx的自启动。
---------------------------------------------------------------------
以上蓝色部分没有实现,我用的是chkconfig加入自动启动
cd /etc/init.d/
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig --level 35 nginx on
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
蓝色部分没有成功实现自启动的原因是因为rc.local没有执行权限,以下是解决方案
#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In constrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.
|
#这个文件是为了兼容性的问题而添加的。
#
#强烈建议创建自己的systemd服务或udev规则来在开机时运行脚本而不是使用这个文件。
#
#与以前的版本引导时的并行执行相比较,这个脚本将不会在其他所有的服务后执行。
#
#请记住,你必须执行“chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local”来确保确保这个脚本在引导时执行。
|
[root@localhost ~]
# ll /etc/rc.local
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 13 8月 12 06:09
/etc/rc
.
local
-> rc.d
/rc
.
local
[root@localhost ~]
# ll /etc/rc.d/rc.local
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 477 6月 10 13:35
/etc/rc
.d
/rc
.
local
|
chmod
+x
/etc/rc
.d
/rc
.
local
|