android socket编程实例

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/wuchuanpingstone/article/details/6617276

android客户端通过socket与服务器进行通信可以分为以下几步：

应用程序与服务器通信可以采用两种模式：TCP可靠通信 和UDP不可靠通信。

（1）通过IP地址和端口实例化Socket，请求连接服务器：

     socket = new Socket(HOST, PORT);   //host:为服务器的IP地址  port：为服务器的端口号

（2）获取Socket流以进行读写，并把流包装进BufferWriter或者PrintWriter：

   PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter( new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())),true);

   这里涉及了三个类：socket.getOutputStream得到socket的输出字节流，OutputStreamWriter是字节流向字符流转换的桥梁，BufferWriter是字符流，然后再包装进PrintWriter。

（3）对Socket进行读写

     if (socket.isConnected()) {
                    if (!socket.isOutputShutdown()) {
                        out.println(msg);
                    }
                }

（4）关闭打开的流

      out.close();

在写代码的过程中一定要注意对socket  输入流  输出流的关闭

下面是一个简单的例子：

main.xml

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   
3.     android:orientation="vertical"  
4.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
5.     android:layout_height="fill_parent">   
6.     <TextView  
7.         android:id="@+id/TextView"  
8.         android:singleLine="false"   
9.         android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
10.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" />   
11.     <EditText android:hint="content"  
12.         android:id="@+id/EditText01"   
13.         android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
14.         android:layout_height="wrap_content">   
15.     </EditText>   
16.     <Button  
17.         android:text="send"  
18.         android:id="@+id/Button02"   
19.         android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
20.         android:layout_height="wrap_content">   
21.     </Button>   
22. </LinearLayout>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
    <TextView 
    	android:id="@+id/TextView" 
    	android:singleLine="false"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />  
    <EditText android:hint="content" 
    	android:id="@+id/EditText01"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
    </EditText>  
    <Button 
    	android:text="send" 
    	android:id="@+id/Button02"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
    </Button>  
</LinearLayout> 

下面是android客户端的源代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.android.SocketDemo; 
2.  
3. import java.io.BufferedReader; 
4. import java.io.BufferedWriter; 
5. import java.io.IOException; 
6. import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
7. import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; 
8. import java.io.PrintWriter; 
9. import java.net.Socket; 
10.  
11. import android.app.Activity; 
12. import android.app.AlertDialog; 
13. import android.content.DialogInterface; 
14. import android.os.Bundle; 
15. import android.os.Handler; 
16. import android.os.Message; 
17. import android.view.View; 
18. import android.widget.Button; 
19. import android.widget.EditText; 
20. import android.widget.TextView; 
21.  
22. public class SocketDemo extends Activity implements Runnable { 
23.     private TextView tv_msg = null; 
24.     private EditText ed_msg = null; 
25.     private Button btn_send = null; 
26. //    private Button btn_login = null; 
27.     private static final String HOST = "192.168.1.223"; 
28.     private static final int PORT = 9999; 
29.     private Socket socket = null; 
30.     private BufferedReader in = null; 
31.     private PrintWriter out = null; 
32.     private String content = ""; 
33.  
34.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
35.     @Override 
36.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
37.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
38.         setContentView(R.layout.main); 
39.  
40.         tv_msg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView); 
41.         ed_msg = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText01); 
42. //        btn_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01); 
43.         btn_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button02); 
44.  
45.         try { 
46.             socket = new Socket(HOST, PORT); 
47.             in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); 
48.             out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( 
49.                     socket.getOutputStream())), true); 
50.         } catch (IOException ex) { 
51.             ex.printStackTrace(); 
52.             ShowDialog("login exception" + ex.getMessage()); 
53.         } 
54.         btn_send.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { 
55.  
56.             @Override 
57.             public void onClick(View v) { 
58.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
59.                 String msg = ed_msg.getText().toString(); 
60.                 if (socket.isConnected()) { 
61.                     if (!socket.isOutputShutdown()) { 
62.                         out.println(msg); 
63.                     } 
64.                 } 
65.             } 
66.         }); 
67.         new Thread(SocketDemo.this).start(); 
68.     } 
69.  
70.     public void ShowDialog(String msg) { 
71.         new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("notification").setMessage(msg) 
72.                 .setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
73.  
74.                     @Override 
75.                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
76.                         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
77.  
78.                     } 
79.                 }).show(); 
80.     } 
81.  
82.     public void run() { 
83.         try { 
84.             while (true) { 
85.                 if (socket.isConnected()) { 
86.                     if (!socket.isInputShutdown()) { 
87.                         if ((content = in.readLine()) != null) { 
88.                             content += "\n"; 
89.                             mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage()); 
90.                         } else { 
91.  
92.                         } 
93.                     } 
94.                 } 
95.             } 
96.         } catch (Exception e) { 
97.             e.printStackTrace(); 
98.         } 
99.     } 
100.  
101.     public Handler mHandler = new Handler() { 
102.         public void handleMessage(Message msg) { 
103.             super.handleMessage(msg); 
104.             tv_msg.setText(tv_msg.getText().toString() + content); 
105.         } 
106.     }; 
107. } 

package com.android.SocketDemo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SocketDemo extends Activity implements Runnable {
    private TextView tv_msg = null;
    private EditText ed_msg = null;
    private Button btn_send = null;
//    private Button btn_login = null;
    private static final String HOST = "192.168.1.223";
    private static final int PORT = 9999;
    private Socket socket = null;
    private BufferedReader in = null;
    private PrintWriter out = null;
    private String content = "";

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        tv_msg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView);
        ed_msg = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText01);
//        btn_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);
        btn_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button02);

        try {
            socket = new Socket(HOST, PORT);
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
                    socket.getOutputStream())), true);
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            ShowDialog("login exception" + ex.getMessage());
        }
        btn_send.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String msg = ed_msg.getText().toString();
                if (socket.isConnected()) {
                    if (!socket.isOutputShutdown()) {
                        out.println(msg);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        new Thread(SocketDemo.this).start();
    }

    public void ShowDialog(String msg) {
        new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("notification").setMessage(msg)
                .setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                    }
                }).show();
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                if (socket.isConnected()) {
                    if (!socket.isInputShutdown()) {
                        if ((content = in.readLine()) != null) {
                            content += "\n";
                            mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage());
                        } else {

                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            tv_msg.setText(tv_msg.getText().toString() + content);
        }
    };
}

下面是服务器端得java代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. import java.io.BufferedReader; 
2. import java.io.BufferedWriter; 
3. import java.io.IOException; 
4. import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
5. import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; 
6. import java.io.PrintWriter; 
7. import java.net.ServerSocket; 
8. import java.net.Socket; 
9. import java.util.ArrayList; 
10. import java.util.List; 
11. import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; 
12. import java.util.concurrent.Executors; 
13.  
14.  
15. public class Main { 
16.     private static final int PORT = 9999; 
17.     private List<Socket> mList = new ArrayList<Socket>(); 
18.     private ServerSocket server = null; 
19.     private ExecutorService mExecutorService = null; //thread pool 
20.      
21.     public static void main(String[] args) { 
22.         new Main(); 
23.     } 
24.     public Main() { 
25.         try { 
26.             server = new ServerSocket(PORT); 
27.             mExecutorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();  //create a thread pool 
28.             System.out.print("server start ..."); 
29.             Socket client = null; 
30.             while(true) { 
31.                 client = server.accept(); 
32.                 mList.add(client); 
33.                 mExecutorService.execute(new Service(client)); //start a new thread to handle the connection 
34.             } 
35.         }catch (Exception e) { 
36.             e.printStackTrace(); 
37.         } 
38.     } 
39.     class Service implements Runnable { 
40.             private Socket socket; 
41.             private BufferedReader in = null; 
42.             private String msg = ""; 
43.              
44.             public Service(Socket socket) { 
45.                 this.socket = socket; 
46.                 try { 
47.                     in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); 
48.                     msg = "user" +this.socket.getInetAddress() + "come toal:" 
49.                         +mList.size(); 
50.                     this.sendmsg(); 
51.                 } catch (IOException e) { 
52.                     e.printStackTrace(); 
53.                 } 
54.                  
55.             } 
56.  
57.             @Override 
58.             public void run() { 
59.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
60.                 try { 
61.                     while(true) { 
62.                         if((msg = in.readLine())!= null) { 
63.                             if(msg.equals("exit")) { 
64.                                 System.out.println("ssssssss"); 
65.                                 mList.remove(socket); 
66.                                 in.close(); 
67.                                 msg = "user:" + socket.getInetAddress() 
68.                                     + "exit total:" + mList.size(); 
69.                                 socket.close(); 
70.                                 this.sendmsg(); 
71.                                 break; 
72.                             } else { 
73.                                 msg = socket.getInetAddress() + ":" + msg; 
74.                                 this.sendmsg(); 
75.                             } 
76.                         } 
77.                     } 
78.                 } catch (Exception e) { 
79.                     e.printStackTrace(); 
80.                 } 
81.             } 
82.            
83.            public void sendmsg() { 
84.                System.out.println(msg); 
85.                int num =mList.size(); 
86.                for (int index = 0; index < num; index ++) { 
87.                    Socket mSocket = mList.get(index); 
88.                    PrintWriter pout = null; 
89.                    try { 
90.                        pout = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter( 
91.                                new OutputStreamWriter(mSocket.getOutputStream())),true); 
92.                        pout.println(msg); 
93.                    }catch (IOException e) { 
94.                        e.printStackTrace(); 
95.                    } 
96.                } 
97.            } 
98.         }     
99. } 

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;


public class Main {
    private static final int PORT = 9999;
    private List<Socket> mList = new ArrayList<Socket>();
    private ServerSocket server = null;
    private ExecutorService mExecutorService = null; //thread pool
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Main();
    }
    public Main() {
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(PORT);
            mExecutorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();  //create a thread pool
            System.out.print("server start ...");
            Socket client = null;
            while(true) {
                client = server.accept();
                mList.add(client);
                mExecutorService.execute(new Service(client)); //start a new thread to handle the connection
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    class Service implements Runnable {
            private Socket socket;
            private BufferedReader in = null;
            private String msg = "";
            
            public Service(Socket socket) {
                this.socket = socket;
                try {
                    in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                    msg = "user" +this.socket.getInetAddress() + "come toal:"
                        +mList.size();
                    this.sendmsg();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                
            }

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                try {
                    while(true) {
                        if((msg = in.readLine())!= null) {
                            if(msg.equals("exit")) {
                                System.out.println("ssssssss");
                                mList.remove(socket);
                                in.close();
                                msg = "user:" + socket.getInetAddress()
                                    + "exit total:" + mList.size();
                                socket.close();
                                this.sendmsg();
                                break;
                            } else {
                                msg = socket.getInetAddress() + ":" + msg;
                                this.sendmsg();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
          
           public void sendmsg() {
               System.out.println(msg);
               int num =mList.size();
               for (int index = 0; index < num; index ++) {
                   Socket mSocket = mList.get(index);
                   PrintWriter pout = null;
                   try {
                       pout = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(
                               new OutputStreamWriter(mSocket.getOutputStream())),true);
                       pout.println(msg);
                   }catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
           }
        }    
}

注意在AndroidManifest.xml中加入对网络的访问权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

在写代码的过程中一定要注意对套接字和输入/输出流的关闭