Builder（生成器模式）

名  称 
Builder（生成器模式） 

意  图 
将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。 

适  用 

环  境 
当创建复杂对象的算法应该独立于该对象的组成部分以及它们的装配方式时。 

当构造过程必须允许被构造的对象有不同的表示时。 

结  构 
 

协  作  关  系 

 

创建者模式的主要作用就是将对象的整体创建和组成对象的部件的创建分开，builder负责创建部件，而director负责将部件组装成为整体。但是需要注意的是我们是从builder中取得产品，可以把Director看做一个命令的发出者，而Builder是命令的执行者。

实例性代码：

//Builder package builder; public interface Builder { public Part buildPartA(); public Part buildPartB(); public Part buildPartC(); //获得产品 public Product getProduct(); } //Director package builder; public class Director { private Builder builder; public Director(Builder b) { this.builder = b; } //生产产品 public void buildProduct() { this.builder.buildPartA(); this.builder.buildPartB(); this.builder.buildPartC(); } } //创建者 package builder; public class ConcreteBuilder implements Builder { ProductA p; PartA partA; PartB partB; PartC partC; @Override public Part buildPartA() { partA = new PartA(1, "男一号"); return partA; } @Override public Part buildPartB() { partB = new PartB(2, "男二号"); return partB; } @Override public Part buildPartC() { partC = new PartC(3, "男三号"); return partC; } @Override public Product getProduct() { p = new ProductA(); p.setPartA(partA); p.setPartB(partB); p.setPartC(partC); return p; } } //抽象产品 package builder; public interface Product { } package builder; public interface Part { } //具体产品A package builder; public class ProductA implements Product { private PartA partA; private PartB partB; private PartC partC; public PartA getPartA() { return partA; } public void setPartA(PartA partA) { this.partA = partA; } public PartB getPartB() { return partB; } public void setPartB(PartB partB) { this.partB = partB; } public PartC getPartC() { return partC; } public void setPartC(PartC partC) { this.partC = partC; } @Override public String toString() { return "组成部分:" + partA.toString() + "/n" + partB.toString() + "/n" + partC; } } //部件a package builder; public class PartA implements Part { private int id; private String name; public PartA(int id, String name) { this.id = id; this.name = name; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() { return "编号：" + id + "；名称：" + name; } } //部件b package builder; public class PartB implements Part { private int id; private String name; public PartB(int id, String name) { this.id = id; this.name = name; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() { return "编号：" + id + "；名称：" + name; } } //部件c package builder; public class PartC implements Part { private int id; private String name; public PartC(int id, String name) { this.id = id; this.name = name; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() { return "编号：" + id + "；名称：" + name; } } //测试方法 package builder; public class Main { public static void main(String args[]) { Builder builder = new ConcreteBuilder(); Director director = new Director(builder); director.buildProduct(); Product p = builder.getProduct(); System.out.println(p); } }