Chain of Responsibility（职责链模式）

名  称 
Chain of Responsibility（职责链模式） 

意  图 
使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接收者之间的耦合关系。将这些对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。 

适  用 

环  境 
u       有多个的对象可以处理一个请求，哪个对象处理该请求运行时刻自动确定。 

u       你想在不明确指定接收者的情况下，向多个对象中的一个提交一个请求。 

u       可处理一个请求的对象集合应被动态指定。 

结  构 

// package action.ChainOfResponsibility; public abstract class Doctor { // 设定医生 private Doctor doctor; //模拟的现实的处理请求 public abstract void seeDoctor(Weaker weaker); public Doctor getDoctor() { return doctor; } public void setDoctor(Doctor doctor) { this.doctor = doctor; } } // package action.ChainOfResponsibility; public class HeadDoctor extends Doctor { @Override public void seeDoctor(Weaker weaker) { if (weaker.isHead()) { System.out.println("头科科医生帮你调节神经"); } else if (super.getDoctor() != null) { super.getDoctor().seeDoctor(weaker); } } } // package action.ChainOfResponsibility; public class SleepDoctor extends Doctor{ @Override public void seeDoctor(Weaker weaker) { if(weaker.isSleep()) { System.out.println("睡眠科医生帮你调节大脑"); } else if(super.getDoctor() != null){ super.getDoctor().seeDoctor(weaker); } } } // package action.ChainOfResponsibility; public class StomachDoctor extends Doctor{ @Override public void seeDoctor(Weaker weaker) { if(weaker.isStomach()) { System.out.println("胃科医生帮你调节胃"); } else if(super.getDoctor() != null){ super.getDoctor().seeDoctor(weaker); } } } // package action.ChainOfResponsibility; public class Weaker { private boolean sleep;// 睡眠的状况 private boolean head;// 头疼与否 private boolean stomach;// 有胃病吗 public boolean isSleep() { return sleep; } public void setSleep(boolean sleep) { this.sleep = sleep; } public boolean isHead() { return head; } public void setHead(boolean head) { this.head = head; } public boolean isStomach() { return stomach; } public void setStomach(boolean stomach) { this.stomach = stomach; } } // package action.ChainOfResponsibility; public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { Doctor doctor1 = new HeadDoctor(); Doctor doctor2 = new SleepDoctor(); Doctor doctor3 = new StomachDoctor(); Weaker weaker = new Weaker(); weaker.setHead(true); weaker.setSleep(false); weaker.setStomach(false); doctor1.setDoctor(doctor2); doctor2.setDoctor(doctor3); doctor1.seeDoctor(weaker); } }