Springboot集成RabbitMQ之主题模式

主题转发模式

1. 添加依赖

 <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 添加RabbitMQ属性

spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest 

3. 配置两个队列 topic.a 与 topic.b

 	@Bean
    public Queue top_a(){
        return new Queue("topic.a");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue top_b(){
        return new Queue("topic.b");
    }

4. 配置主题交换机 topicExchange

	@Bean
    TopicExchange exchange(){
        return new TopicExchange("topicExchange");
    }

5. 把队列(topic.a,topic.b)绑定到主题交换机(topicExchange)上,并设置routing key

	@Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage(Queue top_a,TopicExchange exchange){
        // routing key 为 topic.a
        return BindingBuilder.bind(top_a).to(exchange).with("topic.a");     
    }
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessages(Queue top_b,TopicExchange exchange){
    	// routing key 为 topic.# , #代表模糊匹配零个或更多的单词
        return BindingBuilder.bind(top_b).to(exchange).with("topic.#");
    } 

6. 创建两个接收者,绑定创建的两个队列

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.a")
public class TopicReceiverA {
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg){
        System.out.println("接收A:"+msg);
    }
}

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.b")
public class TopicReceiverB {
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg){
        System.out.println("接收B:"+msg);
    }
}

7. 创建个发送方法用来发送消息

 @Component
public class TopicSender {
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
    public void send(String exchange,String queue,String context){
        this.amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,queue,context);
    }
}

8. 发送测试数据 , topic.1 与 topic.b的routing key(topic.#) 匹配 ,所以topic.b接收消息

topicSender.send("topicExchange","topic.1","hello");
//运行结果: 接收B:hello

9. 发送测试数据 , topic.a 与 topic.b的routing key(topic.#) 和 topic.a的 routing key(topic.a) 都匹配,所以都接收消息

 topicSender.send("topicExchange","topic.a","hello");    
 //运行结果: 接收A:hello 接收B:hello