枚举enum概念

枚举是由一组固定常量组成的类型.

使用枚举的好处:类型安全,易于输入

枚举可作为switch()的形参

枚举举例:

//定义枚举
public enum Unit {
U1,U2,U3   
}
/**********************/
//实体类
public class Student {
    private Unit unit; //枚举类型的变量
    private String target;

  //省略setter/getter

  public Student(){   
  }
  public Student(Unit unit, String target) {
    this.unit = unit;
    this.target = target;
  }

}
/**********************/
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new Student(Unit.U1,”兴趣和入门”));
        list.add(new Student(Unit.U2,”原理和深入”));
        list.add(new Student(Unit.U3,”开发”));

    for (Student student : list) {
        System.out.println(student.getUnit()+"目标是："+student.getTarget());
    }   
  }

}