linux sendfile示例

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
void check(int res, const char *fucname)
{
    if(res < 0)
    {
        perror(fucname);
    }
}
int main()
{
    int res;
    int listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    struct sockaddr_in local;
    local.sin_family = AF_INET;
    local.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    local.sin_port = htons(5000);
    res = bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&local, sizeof(local));
    check(res, "bind");
    res = listen(listenfd, 3);
    check(res, "listen");
    int conn = accept(listenfd, NULL, NULL);
    int datafd = open("log", O_RDONLY);
    struct stat file_info;
    fstat(datafd, &file_info);
    int data_size = file_info.st_size;
    sendfile(conn, datafd, NULL, data_size);
    return 0;
}

本例中，sendfile的作用是从文件描述符复制数据到socket中。因为它的“零拷贝”特性，使得它特别适用于HTTP服务器，FTP服务器程序。