1、动态生成樱花
结果展示:(这个是动态的,不会做gif,只能展示下结果)
代码如下:
import turtle
import random
from turtle import *
from time import sleep
# 画樱花的躯干(60,t)
def tree(branchLen, t):
sleep(0.0005)
if branchLen > 3:
if 8 <= branchLen <= 12:
if random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
t.color('snow') # 白
else:
t.color('lightcoral') # 淡珊瑚色
t.pensize(branchLen / 3)
elif branchLen < 8:
if random.randint(0, 1) == 0:
t.color('snow')
else:
t.color('lightcoral') # 淡珊瑚色
t.pensize(branchLen / 2)
else:
t.color('sienna') # 赭(zhě)色
t.pensize(branchLen / 10) # 6
t.forward(branchLen)
a = 1.5 * random.random()
t.right(20 * a)
b = 1.5 * random.random()
tree(branchLen - 10 * b, t)
t.left(40 * a)
tree(branchLen - 10 * b, t)
t.right(20 * a)
t.up()
t.backward(branchLen)
t.down()
# 掉落的花瓣
def petal(m, t):
for i in range(m):
a = 200 - 400 * random.random()
b = 10 - 20 * random.random()
t.up()
t.forward(b)
t.left(90)
t.forward(a)
t.down()
t.color('lightcoral') # 淡珊瑚色
t.circle(1)
t.up()
t.backward(a)
t.right(90)
t.backward(b)
def main():
# 绘图区域
t = turtle.Turtle()
# 画布大小
w = turtle.Screen()
t.hideturtle() # 隐藏画笔
getscreen().tracer(5, 0)
w.screensize(bg='wheat') # wheat小麦
t.left(90)
t.up()
t.backward(150)
t.down()
t.color('sienna')
# 画樱花的躯干
tree(60, t)
# 掉落的花瓣
petal(200, t)
w.exitonclick()
main()
2、暗色效果樱花
实现效果:
代码如下:
from turtle import *
from random import *
from math import *
def tree(n, l):
pd()
t = cos(radians(heading() + 45)) / 8 + 0.25
pencolor(t, t, t)
pensize(n / 4)
forward(l)
if n > 0:
b = random() * 15 + 10
c = random() * 15 + 10
d = l * (random() * 0.35 + 0.6)
right(b)
tree(n - 1, d)
left(b + c)
tree(n - 1, d)
right(c)
else:
right(90)
n = cos(radians(heading() - 45)) / 4 + 0.5
pencolor(n, n, n)
circle(2)
left(90)
pu()
backward(l)
bgcolor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
ht()
speed(0)
tracer(0, 0)
left(90)
pu()
backward(300)
tree(13, 100)
done()
3、飘落效果樱花
实现效果:
代码如下:
from turtle import *
from random import *
from math import *
def tree(n, l):
pd() # 下笔
# 阴影效果
t = cos(radians(heading() + 45)) / 8 + 0.25
pencolor(t, t, t)
pensize(n / 3)
forward(l) # 画树枝
if n > 0:
b = random() * 15 + 10 # 右分支偏转角度
c = random() * 15 + 10 # 左分支偏转角度
d = l * (random() * 0.25 + 0.7) # 下一个分支的长度
# 右转一定角度,画右分支
right(b)
tree(n - 1, d)
# 左转一定角度,画左分支
left(b + c)
tree(n - 1, d)
# 转回来
right(c)
else:
# 画叶子
right(90)
n = cos(radians(heading() - 45)) / 4 + 0.5
pencolor(n, n * 0.8, n * 0.8)
circle(3)
left(90)
# 添加0.3倍的飘落叶子
if (random() > 0.7):
pu()
# 飘落
t = heading()
an = -40 + random() * 40
setheading(an)
dis = int(800 * random() * 0.5 + 400 * random() * 0.3 + 200 * random() * 0.2)
forward(dis)
setheading(t)
# 画叶子
pd()
right(90)
n = cos(radians(heading() - 45)) / 4 + 0.5
pencolor(n * 0.5 + 0.5, 0.4 + n * 0.4, 0.4 + n * 0.4)
circle(2)
left(90)
pu()
# 返回
t = heading()
setheading(an)
backward(dis)
setheading(t)
pu()
backward(l) # 退回
bgcolor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5) # 背景色
ht() # 隐藏turtle
speed(0) # 速度 1-10渐进,0 最快
tracer(0, 0)
pu() # 抬笔
backward(100)
left(90) # 左转90度
pu() # 抬笔
backward(300) # 后退300
tree(12, 100) # 递归7层
done()