Java与.NET RSA加密解密(签名，验签)实例代码

 原文地址： http://www.jackyinfo.com/post/2011/05/11/98436.aspx

经过一段时间的研究，发现Java和.NET各自有各自的一套签名算法，数据一致，密钥一致，其实现的结果完全不同，经过不断研究，终于在朋友帮助下，实现了.NET与Java之间签名、验签、加密、解密均一致。废话不说，需要的朋友自己看以下代码，通过调用public方法即可实现，无需修改本实例代码。

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.IO; using System.Security.Cryptography;    namespace Alipay.Class {      public sealed class RSAFromPkcs8      {          /// <summary>          /// 签名          /// </summary>          /// <param name="content">需要签名的内容</param>          /// <param name="privateKey">私钥</param>          /// <returns></returns>          public static string sign( string content, string privateKey)          {                    byte [] Data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);              RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = DecodePemPrivateKey(privateKey);              SHA1 sh = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();                    byte [] signData = rsa.SignData(Data, sh);              return Convert.ToBase64String(signData);                }          /// <summary>          /// 验证签名          /// </summary>          /// <param name="content">需要验证的内容</param>          /// <param name="signedString">签名结果</param>          /// <param name="publicKey">公钥</param>          /// <returns></returns>          public static bool verify( string content, string signedString, string publicKey)          {              bool result = false ;                 byte [] Data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);              byte [] data = Convert.FromBase64String(signedString);              RSAParameters paraPub = ConvertFromPublicKey(publicKey);              RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaPub = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();              rsaPub.ImportParameters(paraPub);                 SHA1 sh = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();              result = rsaPub.VerifyData(Data, sh, data);              return result;          }             public static string decrypt( byte [] data, string privateKey)          {              string result = "" ;              RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = DecodePemPrivateKey(privateKey);              SHA1 sh = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();              byte [] source = rsa.Decrypt(data, false );              Encoding utf8 = Encoding.UTF8;                    char [] asciiChars = new char [utf8.GetCharCount(source, 0, source.Length)];              utf8.GetChars(source, 0, source.Length, asciiChars, 0);              result = new string (asciiChars);                 //result = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(source);              return result;          }             public static string decryptData( string resData, string privateKey)          {                 byte [] DataToDecrypt = Convert.FromBase64String(resData);                 string result = "" ;                    for ( int j = 0; j < DataToDecrypt.Length / 128; j++)              {                  byte [] buf = new byte [128];                  for ( int i = 0; i < 128; i++)                  {                         buf[i] = DataToDecrypt[i + 128 * j];                  }                  result += decrypt(buf, privateKey);              }              return result;          }          /// <summary>          /// 解析java生成的pem文件私钥          /// </summary>          /// <param name="pemstr"></param>          /// <returns></returns>          private static RSACryptoServiceProvider DecodePemPrivateKey(String pemstr)          {              byte [] pkcs8privatekey;              pkcs8privatekey = Convert.FromBase64String(pemstr);              if (pkcs8privatekey != null )              {                     RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = DecodePrivateKeyInfo(pkcs8privatekey);                  return rsa;              }              else                  return null ;          }             private static RSACryptoServiceProvider DecodePrivateKeyInfo( byte [] pkcs8)          {                 byte [] SeqOID = { 0x30, 0x0D, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00 };              byte [] seq = new byte [15];                 MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream(pkcs8);              int lenstream = ( int )mem.Length;              BinaryReader binr = new BinaryReader(mem);    //wrap Memory Stream with BinaryReader for easy reading              byte bt = 0;              ushort twobytes = 0;                 try              {                     twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();                  if (twobytes == 0x8130) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Sequence is 30 81)                      binr.ReadByte();    //advance 1 byte                  else if (twobytes == 0x8230)                      binr.ReadInt16();   //advance 2 bytes                  else                      return null ;                        bt = binr.ReadByte();                  if (bt != 0x02)                      return null ;                     twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();                     if (twobytes != 0x0001)                      return null ;                     seq = binr.ReadBytes(15);       //read the Sequence OID                  if (!CompareBytearrays(seq, SeqOID))    //make sure Sequence for OID is correct                      return null ;                     bt = binr.ReadByte();                  if (bt != 0x04) //expect an Octet string                       return null ;                     bt = binr.ReadByte();       //read next byte, or next 2 bytes is  0x81 or 0x82; otherwise bt is the byte count                  if (bt == 0x81)                      binr.ReadByte();                  else                      if (bt == 0x82)                          binr.ReadUInt16();                  //------ at this stage, the remaining sequence should be the RSA private key                     byte [] rsaprivkey = binr.ReadBytes(( int )(lenstream - mem.Position));                  RSACryptoServiceProvider rsacsp = DecodeRSAPrivateKey(rsaprivkey);                  return rsacsp;              }                 catch (Exception)              {                  return null ;              }                 finally { binr.Close(); }             }                private static bool CompareBytearrays( byte [] a, byte [] b)          {              if (a.Length != b.Length)                  return false ;              int i = 0;              foreach ( byte c in a)              {                  if (c != b[i])                      return false ;                  i++;              }              return true ;          }             private static RSACryptoServiceProvider DecodeRSAPrivateKey( byte [] privkey)          {              byte [] MODULUS, E, D, P, Q, DP, DQ, IQ;                 // ---------  Set up stream to decode the asn.1 encoded RSA private key  ------              MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream(privkey);              BinaryReader binr = new BinaryReader(mem);    //wrap Memory Stream with BinaryReader for easy reading              byte bt = 0;              ushort twobytes = 0;              int elems = 0;              try              {                  twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();                  if (twobytes == 0x8130) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Sequence is 30 81)                      binr.ReadByte();    //advance 1 byte                  else if (twobytes == 0x8230)                      binr.ReadInt16();   //advance 2 bytes                  else                      return null ;                     twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();                  if (twobytes != 0x0102) //version number                      return null ;                  bt = binr.ReadByte();                  if (bt != 0x00)                      return null ;                        //------  all private key components are Integer sequences ----                  elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);                  MODULUS = binr.ReadBytes(elems);                     elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);                  E = binr.ReadBytes(elems);                     elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);                  D = binr.ReadBytes(elems);                     elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);                  P = binr.ReadBytes(elems);                     elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);                  Q = binr.ReadBytes(elems);                     elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);                  DP = binr.ReadBytes(elems);                     elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);                  DQ = binr.ReadBytes(elems);                     elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);                  IQ = binr.ReadBytes(elems);                     // ------- create RSACryptoServiceProvider instance and initialize with public key -----                  RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();                  RSAParameters RSAparams = new RSAParameters();                  RSAparams.Modulus = MODULUS;                  RSAparams.Exponent = E;                  RSAparams.D = D;                  RSAparams.P = P;                  RSAparams.Q = Q;                  RSAparams.DP = DP;                  RSAparams.DQ = DQ;                  RSAparams.InverseQ = IQ;                  RSA.ImportParameters(RSAparams);                  return RSA;              }              catch (Exception)              {                  return null ;              }              finally { binr.Close(); }          }             private static int GetIntegerSize(BinaryReader binr)          {              byte bt = 0;              byte lowbyte = 0x00;              byte highbyte = 0x00;              int count = 0;              bt = binr.ReadByte();              if (bt != 0x02)     //expect integer                  return 0;              bt = binr.ReadByte();                 if (bt == 0x81)                  count = binr.ReadByte();    // data size in next byte              else                  if (bt == 0x82)                  {                      highbyte = binr.ReadByte(); // data size in next 2 bytes                      lowbyte = binr.ReadByte();                      byte [] modint = { lowbyte, highbyte, 0x00, 0x00 };                      count = BitConverter.ToInt32(modint, 0);                  }                  else                  {                      count = bt;     // we already have the data size                  }                       while (binr.ReadByte() == 0x00)              {   //remove high order zeros in data                  count -= 1;              }              binr.BaseStream.Seek(-1, SeekOrigin.Current);       //last ReadByte wasn't a removed zero, so back up a byte              return count;          }             #region 解析.net 生成的Pem          private static RSAParameters ConvertFromPublicKey( string pemFileConent)          {                 byte [] keyData = Convert.FromBase64String(pemFileConent);              if (keyData.Length < 162)              {                  throw new ArgumentException( "pem file content is incorrect." );              }              byte [] pemModulus = new byte [128];              byte [] pemPublicExponent = new byte [3];              Array.Copy(keyData, 29, pemModulus, 0, 128);              Array.Copy(keyData, 159, pemPublicExponent, 0, 3);              RSAParameters para = new RSAParameters();              para.Modulus = pemModulus;              para.Exponent = pemPublicExponent;              return para;          }             private static RSAParameters ConvertFromPrivateKey( string pemFileConent)          {              byte [] keyData = Convert.FromBase64String(pemFileConent);              if (keyData.Length < 609)              {                  throw new ArgumentException( "pem file content is incorrect." );              }                 int index = 11;              byte [] pemModulus = new byte [128];              Array.Copy(keyData, index, pemModulus, 0, 128);                 index += 128;              index += 2; //141              byte [] pemPublicExponent = new byte [3];              Array.Copy(keyData, index, pemPublicExponent, 0, 3);                 index += 3;              index += 4; //148              byte [] pemPrivateExponent = new byte [128];              Array.Copy(keyData, index, pemPrivateExponent, 0, 128);                 index += 128;              index += (( int )keyData[index + 1] == 64 ? 2 : 3); //279              byte [] pemPrime1 = new byte [64];              Array.Copy(keyData, index, pemPrime1, 0, 64);                 index += 64;              index += (( int )keyData[index + 1] == 64 ? 2 : 3); //346              byte [] pemPrime2 = new byte [64];              Array.Copy(keyData, index, pemPrime2, 0, 64);                 index += 64;              index += (( int )keyData[index + 1] == 64 ? 2 : 3); //412/413              byte [] pemExponent1 = new byte [64];              Array.Copy(keyData, index, pemExponent1, 0, 64);                 index += 64;              index += (( int )keyData[index + 1] == 64 ? 2 : 3); //479/480              byte [] pemExponent2 = new byte [64];              Array.Copy(keyData, index, pemExponent2, 0, 64);                 index += 64;              index += (( int )keyData[index + 1] == 64 ? 2 : 3); //545/546              byte [] pemCoefficient = new byte [64];              Array.Copy(keyData, index, pemCoefficient, 0, 64);                 RSAParameters para = new RSAParameters();              para.Modulus = pemModulus;              para.Exponent = pemPublicExponent;              para.D = pemPrivateExponent;              para.P = pemPrime1;              para.Q = pemPrime2;              para.DP = pemExponent1;              para.DQ = pemExponent2;              para.InverseQ = pemCoefficient;              return para;          }          #endregion         } }

 

 

说明：

public static string sign(string content, string privateKey) 此方法用于签名，第一个参数是需要签名的数据，第二个参数是匹配的私钥

public static bool verify(string content, string signedString, string publicKey) 此方法用于验签，第一次参数是需要签名的数据，第二个是需要匹配的签名，第三个是匹配的公钥

public static string decryptData(string resData, string privateKey) 此方法用于解密操作，第一个参数是需要解密的数据，第二个参数是匹配的私钥

 

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