centos中安装和配置k8s的master和node节点

centos7.7系统机器三台：1台master 2台 node

裸机不要安装docker，安装kubernetes会安装docker

---

Master安装

安装源

yum -y install epel-release

 

1：关闭防火墙及selinux

#systemctl stop firewalld # systemctl disable firewalld

#setenforce 0

#sed -i '/^SELINUX=/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

2: 安装 master

   yum -y install etcd kubernetes

3:配置etcd。

#vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf

ETCD_NAME=default

ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"

ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS=" http://0.0.0.0:2379"

ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS=" http://localhost:2379”

说明

ETCD_NAME 节点名称

ETCD_DATA_DIR 数据目录

ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS 集群通信监听地址

ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS 客户端访问监听地址

ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS 集群通告地址

ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS 客户端通告地址

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER 集群节点地址

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN 集群Token

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE 加入集群的当前状态，new是新集群，existing表示加入已有集群

4:配置k8s

vim /etc/kubernetes/apiserver

KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0"KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080"

KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet_port=10250"

KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd_servers= http://127.0.0.1:2379"

KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"

KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission_control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ResourceQuota"

KUBE_API_ARGS=“"

5：启动etcd,kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager and kube-scheduler服务

注意的是服务启动顺序有依赖，先启动etcd，再启动apiserver，其他组件无顺序要求。

命令如下：

for SERVICES in etcd kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler; 

do systemctl restart $SERVICES;systemctl enable $SERVICES;systemctl status $SERVICES ; 

done

----------------------

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable etcd.service

systemctl start etcd.service

6：安装 yum install flannel

在master、node上均执行如下命令，进行安装

yum install flannel

master、node上均编辑/etc/sysconfig/flanneld

# Flanneld configuration options

# etcd url location.  Point this to the server where etcd runs

FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS=" http://172.28.128.4:2379"

# etcd config key.  This is the configuration key that flannel queries

# For address range assignment

FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/atomic.io/network"

# Any additional options that you want to pass

#FLANNEL_OPTIONS=""

Master 机上，修改etcd的flannel网络

命令：etcdctl mk /atomic.io/network/config '{ "Network": "10.0.0.0/16" }' 

etcdctl mk /atomic.io/network/config '{"Network":"172.17.0.0/16", "SubnetMin": "172.17.1.0", "SubnetMax": "172.17.254.0", "Backend":{"Type":"vxlan"}}'

上面配置文件中的FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/atomic.io/network" 要和 上面这条命令里的/atomic.io/network 保持一致

systemctl start flanneld && systemctl enable flanneld

systemctl status flanneld

启动Flannel之后，需要依次重启docker、kubernete

 

---

node安装

 

安装源

yum -y install epel-release

 

1：关闭防火墙及selinux

# systemctl stop firewalld # systemctl disable firewalld

#setenforce 0

#sed -i '/^SELINUX=/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

2：安装组件

yum -y install flannel kubernetes-node

3：修改fannel网络指定etcd服务，修改 /etc/sysconfig/flanneld文件

关联到master

FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:2379"，ip地址为master主机ip

FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX= "/atomic.io/network"

4： 修改：vi /etc/kubernetes/config文件

KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"

KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"

KUBE_ALLOW_PRID="--allow-privileged=false"

KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080"#配置master主机的ip地址端口

5： 修改node机的kubelet配置文件/etc/kubernetes/kubelet

KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0"#需要修改0.0.0.0

KUBELET_PORT="--port=10250"

KUBELET_HOSTNAME= "--hostname-override= xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"  #当前node的ip地址

KUBELET_API_SERVER= "--api-servers= http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080" #主机master的ip和端口

KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container=registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest"

KUBELET_ARGS=""

6: node节点机上启动kube-proxy,kubelet,docker,flanneld等服务，并设置开机启动。

for SERVICES in kube-proxy kubelet docker flanneld;do systemctl restart $SERVICES;systemctl enable $SERVICES;systemctl status $SERVICES; done

---

以上完成安装

在master主机上执行如下命令，查看运行的node节点机器： kubectl get nodes

能看到列表证明环境安装完毕