SDE备份与还原

sde的备份与还原本可以通过ArcGIS的导出和导入XML工作空间文档来实现。但是由于数据质量和ArcGIS稳定性问题，在SDE数据库导出到XML过程中，会发生ArcGIS的崩溃，所以特写了以下两个脚本。

1.SDE的备份。通过将SDE数据库导出为GDB。

代码如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
try:
    arcpy.CreateFileGDB_management("D:/","SDEPrepare.gdb","CURRENT")
    if isinstance("D:/SDEPrepare.gdb<GDB>Create Succeed",unicode):
        print ("D:/SDEPrepare.gdb<GDB>Create Succeed").encode('gb2312')
    else:
        print ("D:/SDEPrepare.gdb<GDB>Create Succeed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
except Exception as inst:
    if isinstance("D:/SDEPrepare.gdb<GDB>Create Failed",unicode):
        print ("D:/SDEPrepare.gdb<GDB>Create Failed").encode('gb2312')
    else:
        print ("D:/SDEPrepare.gdb<GDB>Create Failed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
env.workspace="数据库连接/Connection to tjch3650m31.sde"
fcs=arcpy.ListFeatureClasses("*")
for fc in fcs:
    try:
        arcpy.FeatureClassToGeodatabase_conversion(fc,"D:/SDEPrepare.gdb")
        if isinstance(fc+"<FeatureClass>Import Succeed",unicode):
            print (fc+"<FeatureClass>Import Succeed").encode('gb2312')
        else:
            print (fc+"<FeatureClass>Import Succeed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
    except Exception as inst:
        if isinstance(fc+"<FeatureClass>Import Failed",unicode):
            print (fc+"<FeatureClass>Import Failed").encode('gb2312')
        else:
            print (fc+"<FeatureClass>Import Failed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
print "游离的要素类导入成功"
datasetList= arcpy.ListDatasets("*", "All")
for dataset in datasetList:
    try:
        arcpy.CreateFeatureDataset_management("D:/SDEPrepare.gdb",dataset.split('.')[1])
        if isinstance(dataset+"<Dataset>Create Succeed",unicode):
            print (dataset+"<Dataset>Create Succeed").encode('gb2312')
        else:
            print (dataset+"<Dataset>Create Succeed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
        env.workspace=u"数据库连接/Connection to wl05031.sde"+"//"+dataset
        dsfcs=arcpy.ListFeatureClasses("*")
        for dsfc in dsfcs:
            try:
                arcpy.FeatureClassToGeodatabase_conversion(dsfc,"D:/SDEPrepare.gdb"+"/"+dataset.split('.')[1])
                if isinstance(dsfc+"<FeatureClass>Import Succeed",unicode):
                    print (dsfc+"<FeatureClass>Import Succeed").encode('gb2312')
                else:
                    print (dsfc+"<FeatureClass>Import Succeed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
            except Exception as inst:
                if isinstance(dsfc+"<FeatureClass>Import Failed",unicode):
                    print (dsfc+"<FeatureClass>Import Failed").encode('gb2312')
                else:
                    print (dsfc+"<FeatureClass>Import Failed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
        if isinstance(dataset+"<Dataset>Import Succeed",unicode):
            print (dataset+"<Dataset>Import Succeed").encode('gb2312')
        else:
            print (dataset+"<Dataset>Import Succeed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
    except Exception as inst:
        if isinstance(dataset+"<Dataset>Create Failed",unicode):
            print (dataset+"<Dataset>Create Failed").encode('gb2312')
        else:
            print (dataset+"<Dataset>Create Failed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
print "Complete SDE DB Prepared in D:/DBPrepare.gdb. Please Notice the Message"

图片如下：

2.SDE还原。通过将GDB导入到SDE。

代码如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os.path
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
inputGDB = "D:/SDEPrepare.gdb"
if(os.path.exists(inputGDB)!=True):
    print inputGDB+" Not Found"
    exit
sdepath=u"数据库连接/Connection to wl05031.sde"
env.workspace="D:/SDEPrepare.gdb"
fcs=arcpy.ListFeatureClasses("*")
for fc in fcs:
    try:
        #arcpy.FeatureClassToGeodatabase_conversion(fc,sdepath)
        if isinstance(fc+"<FeatureClass>Import Succeed",unicode):
            print (fc+"<FeatureClass>Import Succeed").encode('gb2312')
        else:
            print (fc+"<FeatureClass>Import Succeed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
    except Exception as inst:
        if isinstance(fc+"<FeatureClass>Import Failed",unicode):
            print (fc+"<FeatureClass>Import Failed").encode('gb2312')
        else:
            print (fc+"<FeatureClass>Import Failed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
print "游离的要素类导入成功"
datasetList= arcpy.ListDatasets("*", "All")
for dataset in datasetList:
    try:
        arcpy.CreateFeatureDataset_management(sdepath,dataset)
        if isinstance(dataset+"<Dataset>Create Succeed",unicode):
            print (dataset+"<Dataset>Create Succeed").encode('gb2312')
        else:
            print (dataset+"<Dataset>Create Succeed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
        env.workspace=u"D:/SDEPrepare.gdb"+"//"+dataset
        dsfcs=arcpy.ListFeatureClasses("*")
        for dsfc in dsfcs:
            try:
                arcpy.FeatureClassToGeodatabase_conversion(dsfc,sdepath+"/"+dataset)
                if isinstance(dsfc+"<FeatureClass>Import Succeed",unicode):
                    print (dsfc+"<FeatureClass>Import Succeed").encode('gb2312')
                else:
                    print (dsfc+"<FeatureClass>Import Succeed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
            except Exception as inst:
                if isinstance(dsfc+"<FeatureClass>Import Failed",unicode):
                    print (dsfc+"<FeatureClass>Import Failed").encode('gb2312')
                else:
                    print (dsfc+"<FeatureClass>Import Failed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
        if isinstance(dataset+"<Dataset>Import Succeed",unicode):
            print (dataset+"<Dataset>Import Succeed").encode('gb2312')
        else:
            print (dataset+"<Dataset>Import Succeed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
    except Exception as inst:
        if isinstance(dataset+"<Dataset>Create Failed",unicode):
            print (dataset+"<Dataset>Create Failed").encode('gb2312')
        else:
            print (dataset+"<Dataset>Create Failed").decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')
print "Complete SDE DB recovered in "+sdepath+" .Please Notice the Message"

图片如下：