网络图片查看器

本次项目任务：
输入网络图片的地址，点击浏览按钮可以显示网络中的图片。
参考设计界面如下图：

1.设计用户交互界面，对应的布局文件activity_main.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="150dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_path"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:hint="请输入图片的路径"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D310/sign=a439f5b24510b912bfc1f0fff3fdfcb5/83025aafa40f4bfb92c52c5d014f78f0f73618a5.jpg"/>


    <Button
        android:onClick="click"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="浏览"/>
</LinearLayout>

2.编写界面交互代码MainActivity.java:

package com.example.administrator.myapplication;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    protected static final int CHANGE_UI=1;
    protected static final int ERROR=2;
    private EditText et_path;
    private ImageView iv;
    private Handler handler=new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg){
            if(msg.what == CHANGE_UI){
                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
                iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }else if(msg.what == ERROR){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "显示图片错误", 0).show();
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_path =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_path );
        iv=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv);
    }
    public void showImage(View view){
        final String path=et_path.getText().toString().trim();
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){
            Toast.makeText(this,"图片路径不能为空",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else {
            new Thread() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        URL url = new URL(path);
                        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                        int code = conn.getResponseCode();
                        if (code == 200) {
                            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                            Message msg = new Message();
                            msg.what = CHANGE_UI;
                            msg.obj = bitmap;
                            handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        } else {
                            Message msg = new Message();
                            msg.what = ERROR;
                            handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        msg.what = ERROR;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                };
            }.start();
        }
    }

}

最终运行结果图：