最近重新熟悉下webservice知识,以前用的是axis2,现在用另一种方式spring xfire来实现简单的webservice;
xfire和axis
xfire比axis性能高
axis比xfire响应时间短
一、在eclipse下新建项目工程xfire
二、导入基本的jar包
commons-codec-1.3.jar
commons-httpclient-3.0.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
jdom-1.0.jar
jsr181-api.jar
spring.jar
wsdl4j-1.6.1.jar
xfire-all-1.2.6.jar
XmlSchema-1.4.7.jar
三、web.xml配置
四、xfire-servlet.xml
五、
接口
实现类
拦截器
客户端测试
TestClientByXml.java
xfire和axis
xfire比axis性能高
axis比xfire响应时间短
一、在eclipse下新建项目工程xfire
二、导入基本的jar包
commons-codec-1.3.jar
commons-httpclient-3.0.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
jdom-1.0.jar
jsr181-api.jar
spring.jar
wsdl4j-1.6.1.jar
xfire-all-1.2.6.jar
XmlSchema-1.4.7.jar
三、web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>xfire</display-name>
<!-- 定义装入的spring配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml
/WEB-INF/xfire-servlet.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 自动装配配置信息 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 它主要负责处理由 JavaBean Introspector 功能而引起的缓存泄露 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 注意因为servlet-name为xfire,固xfire配置文件名应该是xfire-servlet.xml -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>xfire</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>xfire</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.ws</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配合Spring容器中XFire一起工作的Servlet- -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>xfireServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.codehaus.xfire.spring.XFireSpringServlet
</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>xfireServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
四、xfire-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<!-- basic configuration -->
<!-- 若是web.xml已经配置了org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml,这里就不需要配置了 -->
<!-- <import resource="classpath:org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml" /> -->
<bean id="baseExporter" class="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.remoting.XFireExporter"
lazy-init="false" abstract="true">
<property name="serviceFactory" ref="xfire.serviceFactory" />
<property name="xfire" ref="xfire" />
<property name="outHandlers">
<list>
<ref bean="domOutHandler"/>
<ref bean="soapOutHandler"/>
</list>
</property>
<property name="inHandlers">
<list>
<ref bean="domInHandler"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="domOutHandler" class="org.codehaus.xfire.util.dom.DOMOutHandler" />
<bean id="soapOutHandler" class="com.bing.webservice.SoapOutHandler" />
<bean id="domInHandler" class="org.codehaus.xfire.util.dom.DOMInHandler" />
<!-- basic configuration -->
<!-- 定义访问的url,但是web.xml需要配置org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="urlMap">
<map>
<entry key="/hello.ws">
<ref bean="helloExporter"/>
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- hello webservice -->
<bean id="helloExporter" parent="baseExporter">
<property name="serviceBean" ref="hello" />
<property name="serviceClass" value="com.bing.webservice.IHello" />
<property name="name" value="sayHello"/>
</bean>
<bean id="hello" class="com.bing.webservice.HelloImpl" />
<!-- hello webservice -->
</beans>
五、
接口
package com.bing.webservice;
public interface IHello {
public String sayHello(String name);
}
实现类
package com.bing.webservice;
public class HelloImpl implements IHello {
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "hello! "+ name;
}
}
拦截器
package com.bing.webservice;
import org.codehaus.xfire.MessageContext;
import org.codehaus.xfire.handler.AbstractHandler;
public class SoapOutHandler extends AbstractHandler {
public void invoke(MessageContext mc) throws Exception {
System.out.println(mc.getCurrentMessage());
}
}
客户端测试
package com.bing.webservice;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFire;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;
public class TestClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Service serviceModel = new ObjectServiceFactory().create(IHello.class);
XFire xfire=XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire();
XFireProxyFactory factory=new XFireProxyFactory(xfire);
String serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8080/xfire/services/sayHello";
IHello ds= null;
try {
ds=(IHello)factory.create(serviceModel, serviceUrl);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(ds.sayHello("Tom"));
}
}
另一种方式调用:
client.xml 放在src目录下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id ="testWebService" class="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.remoting.XFireClientFactoryBean">
<property name="serviceClass">
<value>com.bing.webservice.IHello</value>
</property>
<property name="wsdlDocumentUrl">
<value>
http://localhost:8080/xfire/services/sayHello?wsdl
</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
TestClientByXml.java
package com.bing.webservice;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class TestClientByXml {
/**
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("client.xml");
IHello hello=(IHello)ac.getBean("testWebService");
hello.sayHello("lubing");
}
}