Rails+Nginx+Passenger安装配置 简洁可靠

前提

已经存在的环境：
Mac OS X Yosemite
ruby-2.2.1
rails (4.2.4)

安装Passenger

用gem安装passenger

$ gem install passenger

安装Nginx

如果之前安装了Nginx需要先卸载掉

$ sudo rm -f -R /usr/local/nginx && rm -f /usr/local/sbin/nginx

用Passenger Nginx module installer安装Nginx

$ passenger-install-nginx-module

验证是否成功安装，例如

$ rvmsudo passenger-config validate-install
 * Checking whether this Phusion Passenger install is in PATH... ✓
 * Checking whether there are no other Phusion Passenger installations... ✓

使用Nginx

启动Nginx

$ sudo /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx

停止Nginx

$ sudo kill $(cat /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid)

查看Nginx和Passenger进程

$ rvmsudo passenger-memory-stats
Version: 5.0.8
Date   : 2015-05-28 08:46:20 +0200
...

---------- Nginx processes ----------
PID    PPID   VMSize   Private  Name
-------------------------------------
12443  4814   60.8 MB  0.2 MB   nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
12538  12443  64.9 MB  5.0 MB   nginx: worker process
### Processes: 3
### Total private dirty RSS: 5.56 MB

----- Passenger processes ------
PID    VMSize    Private   Name
--------------------------------
12517  83.2 MB   0.6 MB    PassengerAgent watchdog
12520  266.0 MB  3.4 MB    PassengerAgent server
12531  149.5 MB  1.4 MB    PassengerAgent logger
...

如果Nginx已经启动，应该可以看见这些基本进程，如果没有，那么可能在安装配置过程存在问题。

在Nginx上部署Rails

编辑nginx.conf

$ sudo vim /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

做如下配置

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        root /Users/wanglei/Documents/myrails/blog/public;
        passenger_enabled on;
    }

listen端口，server_name域名或ip地址， root Rails项目的public目录。
在浏览器中输入localhost即可打开项目。
如无法打开index，可以在rails routes.rb中设置路由

  root 'welcome#index'
  get 'index' => "welcome#index"

如上两种方法可试。

more:
https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/install/oss/rubygems_rvm/
https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/deploy/ruby/