android实现倒计时功能（开始、暂停、0秒结束）

【思路】：通过 timer 执行周期延时的任务，handler 中将计时信息更新，并在计时结束时结束 timer 的周期任务。
- 在布局文件中添加一个TextView和Button控件，并在onCreate方法中获得到TextView和Button的id；
xml布局代码：

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_start_timer"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="开始"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textViewTime24"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="24"
            android:textColor="#33ff00"
            android:textSize="60sp" />

java代码

package com.example.wlf.gamerecorder.gameon;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Handler;
import com.example.wlf.gamerecorder.R;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class SimpleGameonActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final static int COUNT = 1;
    private final static int TOTAL_TIME_24 = 24;
    private TextView textViewTime24;
    Timer timer;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_simple_gameon);
        textViewTime24=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textViewTime24);//24秒倒计时
        final Button button_start_timer = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_start_timer);
        button_start_timer.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String str = button_start_timer.getText().toString();//获取按钮字符串
                if(str.equals("开始")){ //切换按钮文字
                    button_start_timer.setText("暂停");
                    initView();
                }
                else{
                    button_start_timer.setText("开始");
                    timer.cancel();//终止线程
                }
            }
        });
    }
    public void initView(){
        //countDown =  (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewTime24);
        timer = new Timer();
        /**
         * 每一秒发送一次消息给handler更新UI
         * schedule(TimerTask task, long delay, long period)
         */
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(COUNT);
            }
        }, 0, 1000);
    }
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        int num = TOTAL_TIME_24;
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case COUNT:
                    textViewTime24.setText(String.valueOf(num));
                    if(num == 0)
                        timer.cancel();//0秒结束
                    num--;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        };
    };
}