axis2和JDK1.5开发（文件传输服务）详解一（图解）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wlh269/article/details/83646704

1.准备资源：axis2涉及到的jar包和发布环境war包，地址如下：
http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/ws/axis2/1_4_1/axis2-1.4.1-bin.zip
http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/ws/axis2/1_4_1/axis2-1.4.1-war.zip
2.将下载后的war包解压成axis2.war，拷贝到tomcat的webapps下，启动tomcat，访问地址http://localhost:8081/axis2，如果看到那只似曾相识apache页面，那么恭喜你，成功了！
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/270833/1d70b814-0cac-3494-bb44-9a7e3beeea31.jpg[/img]

2.接着安装Eclipse插件，插件有两个，客户端代码插件axis2-eclipse-codegen-wizard.zip和服务端代码生成插件axis2-eclipse-service-archiver-wizard.zip，一般开发服务端的人只要有服务端代码生成插件即可，如果我们使用别人发布的WS，那么会用到客户端代码生成插件。总之都装上就是了，用的时候就方便了，将两个插件直接拷贝到myEclipse的 HOME\eclipse\plugins\下，然后再MyEclipse中选择File--new--others，打开new窗口。如果窗口中有Axis2 Wizards这个选项，那么插件安装成功！

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/270815/04bbdda4-da6f-3f8b-9dd3-8d3e7307feb6.jpg[/img]

3.编写服务端代码，新建一个web工程，记得将下载的axis2-1.4.1-bin.zip中的lib\*.jar都关联到工程的library中，下面是一段负责上传下载文件等功能的webservice服务端代码，仅供参考：


package com.hollyinfo.cuibao.webservice; 
import java.io.BufferedReader; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 
import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
import java.io.FileReader; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.RandomAccessFile; 
import java.util.Iterator; 
import java.util.regex.Matcher; 
import java.util.regex.Pattern; 

import javax.activation.DataHandler; 
import javax.activation.FileDataSource; 

import org.apache.axiom.om.OMAbstractFactory; 
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement; 
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMFactory; 
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMNamespace; 
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMText; 
import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault; 

import com.hollyinfo.cuibao.logger.HollyinfoLog; 
import com.hollyinfo.cuibao.logger.HollyinfoLogger; 
import com.hollyinfo.cuibao.util.Config; 

public class FileTransferServer { 
       public static final String UPLOAD_PATH = Config.getInstance().getProperty("UPLOAD_PATH"); 
       public static final String DOWNLOAD_PATH = Config.getInstance().getProperty("DOWNLOAD_PATH"); 
       private static final HollyinfoLog LOG = HollyinfoLogger.getLog(FileTransferServer.class); 
       public OMElement upload(OMElement element) throws Exception { 
       LOG.info("正在接收文件！"); 
       FileOutputStream ops=null; 
       InputStream ips=null; 
       OMElement ele=null; 
       try{ 
              OMElement _fileContent = null;//文件内容 
              OMElement _fileName = null;//文件名 
              OMElement _fileType = null;//文件类型 
              for (Iterator _iterator = element.getChildElements(); _iterator 
                            .hasNext();) { 
                     OMElement _ele = (OMElement) _iterator.next(); 
                     if (_ele.getLocalName().equalsIgnoreCase("fileContent")) { 
                            _fileContent = _ele; 
                     } 
                     if (_ele.getLocalName().equalsIgnoreCase("fileName")) { 
                            _fileName = _ele; 
                     } 
                     if (_ele.getLocalName().equalsIgnoreCase("fileType")) { 
                            _fileType = _ele; 
                     } 
              } 

              if (_fileContent == null || _fileType == null) { 
                     throw new AxisFault("Either Image or FileName is null"); 
              } 

              OMText binaryNode = (OMText) _fileContent.getFirstOMChild(); 
              String fileName = _fileName.getText(); 
              String fileType = _fileType.getText(); 
              String storeDir = UPLOAD_PATH ; 
              File dir = new File(storeDir); 
              if (!dir.exists()) { 
                     dir.mkdir(); 
              } 
              String filePath = storeDir + fileName + "." + fileType; 
              File uploadFile = new File(filePath); 
              // 解析上传数据，通过输出流保存文件 
              DataHandler actualDH = (DataHandler) binaryNode.getDataHandler(); 
               ips = actualDH.getInputStream(); 
               ops = new FileOutputStream(uploadFile); 
               //每次读取10KB,写到输出流 
              int bytesRead=0; 
              byte[] buf = new byte[10*1024]; //10KB 
              while((bytesRead = ips.read(buf)) != -1){ 
              ops.write(buf, 0, bytesRead); 
               } 
              OMFactory fac = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory(); 
              OMNamespace ns = fac.createOMNamespace("http://example.org/filedata", "fd"); 
              ele = fac.createOMElement("response", ns); 
              //检查文件是否完整传输 
              if(readLastLine(uploadFile,Config.getInstance().getProperty("FILE_CHARSET")).indexOf("EOF")!=-1){ 
                  ele.setText("true"); 
                  LOG.info("接收文件:"+filePath+" 成功！"); 
              }else{ 
              ele.setText("false"); 
              LOG.info("接收文件:"+filePath+" 没有完整接收！"); 
              } 
       } 
       catch(Exception e) { 
         e.printStackTrace(); 
         LOG.error("上传文件失败",e); 
       }finally{ 
          try { 
            if(ips!=null){ 
      ips.close(); 
          } 
            if(ops!=null){ 
            ops.close(); 
           } 
      } catch (IOException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
      } 

       } 
return ele; 
       } 


       /** 
        * 返回给客户端文件列表 
        * @param element 
        * @return 
        * @throws Exception 
        */ 
       public OMElement queryFileList(OMElement element) throws Exception { 
           OMElement flag = null;//请求标志 
           //OMElement firstElement=element.getFirstElement();   
           for (Iterator _iterator = element.getChildElements(); _iterator.hasNext();) { 
               OMElement _ele = (OMElement) _iterator.next(); 
               if (_ele.getLocalName().equalsIgnoreCase("flag")) { 
                      flag = _ele; 
                      break; 
               } 
            } 
            //如果客户端请求的是查询文件列表则返回文件列表 
            if("true".equals(flag.getText())){ 
            // String xmlInfo="111.txt"; 
                 OMFactory fac = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory(); 
                 //这个是命名空间，实际情况需要看对方给你的wsdl这个值是什么.这是服务器端随便你定义.客户端需要照这个样子传才行。 
                 //后面那个参数可为空也可以有值。这个东西也好理解调试的时候打印下OMElement 就知道这东西怎么用了。   
                 OMNamespace omNs = fac.createOMNamespace("http://example.org/filedata","fd"); 
                 OMElement filelist = fac.createOMElement("queryFileList", omNs); 
                 File dir=new File(DOWNLOAD_PATH); 
                 if(!dir.exists()){ 
                dir.mkdirs(); 
                 } 
                 LOG.info("查询待下载的文件列表: " + DOWNLOAD_PATH); 
                 String [] filenames=dir.list(); 
                 OMElement _file=null; 
                 for (int i = 0; i  0) {   
        pos--;   
        raf.seek(pos);   
        if (raf.readByte() == '\n') {   
          break;   
        }   
      }   
      if (pos == 0) {   
        raf.seek(0);   
      }   
      byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) (len - pos)];   
      raf.read(bytes);   
      if (charset == null) {   
        return new String(bytes);   
      } else {   
        return new String(bytes, charset);   
      }   
    }   
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {   
  } catch (IOException e) { 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} finally {   
    if (raf != null) {   
      try {   
        raf.close();   
      } catch (Exception e2) {   
      }   
    }   
  }   
  return null;   
} 


}

4.编写services.xml文件，这个文件也可以自动生成，这里简单介绍一下这个文件的功能：这个文件用于描述我们将来服务的核心类，已经涉及到其中哪些方法，将来我们使用插件生成*.aar包的过程需要制定这个services.xml文件，最后我们需要部署aar包到tomcat中，这样服务也算发布完成！
(1)、中name属性的值是服务的名称；
(2)、值是服务类的全路径；
(3)、服务类的每个方法都写一个operation标签：


 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<service name="FileTransServer">
    <description>
       负责发催报信息的webservice
    </description>
    <parameter name="ServiceClass" locked="false">com.hollyinfo.cuibao.webservice.FileTransferServer</parameter>
    <operation name="upload">
        <actionMapping>urn:upload</actionMapping>
        <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver"/>
    </operation>
      <operation name="download">
        <actionMapping>urn:download</actionMapping>
        <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver"/>
    </operation>
    <operation name="queryFileList">
        <actionMapping>urn:queryFileList</actionMapping>
        <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver"/>
    </operation>
     <operation name="deleteFile">
        <actionMapping>urn:deleteFile</actionMapping>
        <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver"/>
    </operation>
</service>