JAVA API对接外部接口标准参考

OuterInterfaceUtil类

package com.dsk.trader.order.web.station.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

/**
 * 描述:JAVA  API对接外部接口标准参考
 *
 * @author wanglh
 * @create 2021年03月09日  11:01
 */
@Slf4j
public class OuterInterfaceUtil {

  /**
   * @Author wanglh
   * @Description 带参数的get请求
   * @Date 2021/3/9 11:15
   */
  public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
    String result = "";
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
    try {
      URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
      if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(params)) {
        for (String key : params.keySet()) {
          builder.addParameter(key, params.get(key));
        }
      }
      URI uri = builder.build();
      //创建http get请求
      HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
      log.info("-----------------请求路径----------------" + httpGet.getURI());
//      Header[] allHeaders = httpGet.getAllHeaders();
//      System.out.println(allHeaders.length);
//      for (Header header : allHeaders) {
//        System.out.println("-----------------请求头元素----------------" +header.getElements());
//      }
      log.info("-----------------请求方式-----------------" + httpGet.getMethod());
      log.info("-----------------请求方式-----------------" + httpGet.getRequestLine().getMethod());
      log.info("-----------------通信协议及版本-----------------" + httpGet.getRequestLine().getProtocolVersion());
      log.info("-----------------请求路径-----------------" + httpGet.getRequestLine().getUri());
      //执行请求
      httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
      StatusLine statusLine = httpResponse.getStatusLine();
      // 判断返回状态是否为200
      if (statusLine != null && 200 == statusLine.getStatusCode()) {
        HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
        result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "utf-8");
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      closeIO(httpClient, httpResponse);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * @Author wanglh
   * @Description 不带参数的get请求
   * @Date 2021/3/9 11:16
   */
  public static String doGet(String url) {
    return doGet(url, null);
  }

  /**
   * @Author wanglh
   * @Description 带参数的post请求
   * @Date 2021/3/9 11:19
   */
  public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
    String result = "";
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
    try {
      // 创建Http Post请求
      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
      if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(params)) {
        // 创建参数列表
        List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String key : params.keySet()) {
          // 装配参数列表
          paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));
        }
        // 模拟表单
        UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
        httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
      }
      log.info("-----------------请求路径-----------------" + httpPost.getURI());
      log.info("-----------------httpPost.getAllHeaders()-----------------" + httpPost.getAllHeaders());
      log.info("-----------------请求方式-----------------" + httpPost.getMethod());
      log.info("-----------------请求方式-----------------" + httpPost.getRequestLine().getMethod());
      log.info("-----------------通信协议版本-----------------" + httpPost.getRequestLine().getProtocolVersion());
      log.info("-----------------请求路径-----------------" + httpPost.getRequestLine().getUri());
      //执行http请求
      httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
      HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
      result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "utf-8");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      closeIO(httpClient, httpResponse);
    }
    return result;
  }


  /**
   * @Author wanglh
   * @Description 不带参数的post请求
   * @Date 2021/3/9 11:33
   */
  public static String doPost(String url) {
    return doPost(url, null);
  }

  /**
   * @Author wanglh
   * @Description 传送json类型的post请求
   * @Date 2021/3/9 11:34
   */
  public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {
    String result = "";
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
    try {
      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
      StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
      httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
      httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
      HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
      result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "utf-8");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      closeIO(httpClient, httpResponse);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * @Author wanglh
   * @Description 测试查询身份证号码，多次测试会出现报错情况，可停顿2分钟再调用，未细究 可参考此网站:http://www.dffyw.com/sfzcx/
   * @Date 2021/3/9 11:43
   */
  public static String getIdentityResult(Map<String, String> params) {
    String result = "";
    log.info("-----------------查询身份证号码API开始-----------------");
    String url = "http://www.dffyw.com/sfzcx/query.php?";
    try {
      result = OuterInterfaceUtil.doGet(url, params);
      log.info("-----------------请求结果-----------------" + result);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      log.info("*******************查询身份证号码异常*******************");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    log.info("-----------------查询身份证号码API结束-----------------");
    return result;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
    params.put("id", "341621198503222135");
//    params.put("WebShieldSessionVerify","NQtdMvu2FrFe5UwYOa90");
    String result = OuterInterfaceUtil.getIdentityResult(params);
    //直接输出会出现Unicode编码格式问题 百度搜索 "Gender":"\u7537"Unicode与中文互转,
    //{"InputID":"341621198503222135","OutputID":"341621198503222132","Birthday":"1985\u5e7403\u670822\u65e5","Gender":"\u7537",
    // "Address":"\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701-\u4eb3\u5dde\u5e02-\u6da1\u9633\u53bf","Error":"","Warning":"\u68c0\u9a8c\u9519\u8bef"}
//    System.out.println("===直接输出==="+result);
    Object parse = JSON.parse(result);
    User user = JSON.parseObject(result, User.class);
    System.out.println("============转换为json============" + parse);
    System.out.println("============转换为对象============" + user);
  }

  public static void closeIO(CloseableHttpClient httpClient, CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse) {
    try {
      if (httpResponse != null) {
        httpResponse.close();
      }
      if (httpClient != null) {
        httpClient.close();
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

User实体类

package com.dsk.trader.order.web.station.service.impl;

import java.util.Date;
import lombok.Data;
/**
 * 描述:
 *
 * @author wanglihong
 * @create 2021年03月09日  13:54
 */
@Data
public class User {
  private String address;
  private Date birthday;
  private String error;
  private String gender;
  private String inputID;
  private String outputID;
  private String warning;
}

 参考链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhougongjin/p/12909342.html