ubuntu18无法启动ApacheJob for apache2.service failed because the control process exited with error code.

最近在完成Linux课程作业：LAMP框架的搭建，遇到了一个困扰了我几天的问题：Apache2.4服务器无法正常启动，经过各种百度和bing搜索，终于解决了问题，感谢这次经历使自己加深了对ubuntu的理解。

1.错误描述：

当我启动或重启Apache2时，

$ systemctl restart apache2

出现如下错误

Job for apache2.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status apache2.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

通过help查看错误 

apache2 --help

显示错误原因是

(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs

大意是说http协议要调用的80端口被占用了,我们可以修改端口为8080。同时我在StackOverflow上查到了一篇解决此问题的文章，感觉答主的回答很有趣，和大家分享一下https://askubuntu.com/questions/338218/why-am-i-getting-permission-denied-make-sock-could-not-bind-to-address-when

解决办法为

sudo vim /etc/apache2/ports.conf

进入设置端口的ports.conf文件,文件内容如下

  1# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
  2 # have to change the VirtualHost statement in
  3 # /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
  4 
  5 Listen 8080  #在此处将原端口80改为了8080
  6 
  7 <IfModule ssl_module>
  8         Listen 443
  9 </IfModule>
 10 
 11 <IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
 12         Listen 443
 13 </IfModule>
 14 
 15 # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

保存后重启apache2

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start

正常启动

[ ok ] Starting apache2 (via systemctl): apache2.service.