随机验证码---支持大小写字母、数字、随机字体、文字大小(三)

    java随机产生验证码，可以随机生成数字、大写字母、小写字母。还可以随机生成文字字体、及大小。在图片上面可能字体都不不同、大小不等。

public class ValidCodeUtils {
	/**
	 *  验证码生成工具类
	 */
	
	/*********************************************************************
	 * 验证码宽度
	 */ 
	public static int WIDTH = 60; 
	/***
	 * 验证码高度
	 */ 
	public static int HEIGHT = 20; 
	 
	/**********************************************************************
	 * 验证码背景颜色COLOR_FC_BG 应当小于COLOR_BC_BG
	 */ 
	public static int COLOR_FC_BG = 200; 
	/***
	 * 验证码背景颜色COLOR_FC_BG 应当小于COLOR_BC_BG
	 */ 
	public static int COLOR_BC_BG = 250; 
	 
	/**********************************************************************
	 * 验证码背景干扰线颜色COLOR_FC_LINE 应当小于COLOR_BC_LINE
	 */ 
	public static int COLOR_FC_LINE = 160; 
	/***
	 * 验证码背景干扰线颜色COLOR_FC_LINE 应当小于COLOR_BC_LINE
	 */ 
	public static int COLOR_BC_LINE = 200; 
	 
	/***************************************************************************
	 * 验证码颜色COLOR_FC_CODE 应当小于COLOR_BC_CODE
	 */ 
	public static int COLOR_FC_CODE = 20; 
	/***
	 * 验证码颜色COLOR_FC_CODE 应当小于COLOR_BC_CODE
	 */ 
	public static int COLOR_BC_CODE = 170; 
	 
	/***************************************************************************
	 * 生成在指定范围内的颜色
	 * @param fc 范围fc color值 小于255
	 * @param bc 范围bc color值 小于255
	 * @return Color
	 */ 
	private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { 
	    Random random = new Random(); 
	    if (fc < 0) 
	    	fc = 0; 
	    if (bc < 0) 
	    	bc = 1; 
	    if (fc > 255) 
	    	fc = 255; 
	    if (bc > 255) 
	    	bc = 255; 
	    if (bc == fc)  
	    	bc += 10; 
	    int temp = 0; 
	    if (bc < fc) { 
	    	temp = bc; 
	    	bc = fc; 
	    	fc = temp; 
	    } 
	    int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); 
	    int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); 
	    int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); 
	    return new Color(r, g, b); 
	} 
	/**
	 * function:生成图片方法
	 * @param request HttpServletRequest
	 * @param response HttpServletResponse
	 * @return boolean
	 * @throws Exception
	 */ 
	public static boolean getImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{ 
	    response.reset(); 
	    response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); 
	    // 设置页面不缓存 
	    response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache"); 
	    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); 
	    response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); 
	    // 在内存中创建图象      
	    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
	    // 获取图形上下文 
	    Graphics img = image.getGraphics(); 
	    // 生成随机类 
	    Random random = new Random(); 
	    // 设定背景色 
	    img.setColor(getRandColor(COLOR_FC_BG, COLOR_BC_BG)); 
	    img.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT); 
	    // 设定字体 
	    img.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18)); 
	    // 画边框 
	    // g.setColor(new Color()); 
	    // g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1); 
	    // 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 
	    img.setColor(getRandColor(COLOR_FC_LINE, COLOR_BC_LINE)); 
	    for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) { 
	 int x = random.nextInt(WIDTH); 
	 int y = random.nextInt(HEIGHT); 
	 int xl = random.nextInt(12); 
	 int yl = random.nextInt(12); 
	 img.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); 
	    } 
	    // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字) 
	    String codeValue = ""; 
	    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 
	 //String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); 
	 String rand = getRandomChar(); 
	 codeValue = codeValue.concat(rand); 
	 img.setFont(getRandomFont());//随机字体 
	 // 将认证码显示到图象中 
	 img.setColor(getRandColor(COLOR_FC_CODE, COLOR_BC_CODE)); 
	 img.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16); 
	    } 
	    request.getSession().setAttribute("codeValue", codeValue); 
	    // 图象生效 
	    img.dispose(); 
	    // 输出图象到页面 
	    return ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream()); 
	} 
	 
	/**
	 * 随机生成字符，含大写、小写、数字
	 * function: 功能
	 * @return
	 */ 
	public static String getRandomChar() { 
	    int index = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2); 
	    String randChar = ""; 
	    switch (index) { 
	    case 0://大写字符 
	    	randChar = String.valueOf((char)Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65)); 
	    	break; 
	    case 1://小写字符 
	    	randChar = String.valueOf((char)Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97)); 
	    	break; 
	    default://数字 
	    	randChar = String.valueOf(Math.round(Math.random() * 9)); 
	    	break; 
	    } 
	    return randChar; 
	} 
	 
	/**
	 * function: 随机生成字体、文字大小
	 * @return
	 */ 
	public static Font getRandomFont() { 
	    String[] fonts = {"Georgia", "Verdana", "Arial", "Tahoma", "Time News Roman", "Courier New", "Arial Black", "Quantzite"}; 
	    int fontIndex = (int)Math.round(Math.random() * (fonts.length - 1)); 
	    int fontSize = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 4 + 16); 
	    return new Font(fonts[fontIndex], Font.PLAIN, fontSize); 
	} 
	
}