过滤敏感词汇---HttpServletRequest对象增强

在管理论坛或网站时，为了管理论坛或网站文明用语，屏蔽一些脏话或敏感词汇，需要对敏感词汇进行过滤。这是可以通过过滤器来管理全站用户提交的数据，对用户提交的数据进行敏感词汇识别。为了完成此功能，可以对有request容器带上来的数据进行过滤，reqeust本身无此功能，但可以通过对其进行适当增强，可以完成此功能。下面是示例代码。

DirtyWordsRequest是对敏感词汇进行过滤的增强型request

public class DirtyWordsRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private String[] dirtyWords = {"aa", "bbb", "ccc"};
	
	public DirtyWordsRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		
		this.request = request;
	}

	@Override
	public String getParameter(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String value = request.getParameter(name);
		if(value==null){
			return null;
		}
		
		for(int i=0; i<dirtyWords.length; i++){
			value = value.replaceAll(dirtyWords[i], "***");
		}
		
		return value;
	}
}

Filter,放行时，使用DirtyWordsRequest对象实体，进行放行。

@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)resp;
		
		DirtyWordsRequest myRequest = new DirtyWordsRequest(request);
		
		myRequest.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		chain.doFilter(myRequest, response);
	}

为了是request对象同时具有解决乱码，识别html格式，过滤敏感词汇，可以在访问真正资源前，分别为其增加一个过滤器，如下：

<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
		<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
		<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<filter>
		<filter-name>HtmlFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>cn.itcast.filters.HtmlFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>HtmlFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
		<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
		<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<filter>
		<filter-name>DirtyFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>cn.itcast.filters.DirtyFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>DirtyFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
		<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
		<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
	</filter-mapping>

此时全站的请求访问本站的web资源的乱码问题，html格式数据问题，及敏感词汇问题都将得以解决。