window下mongo 数据库的安装

1 创建目录

解压mongodb-win32-i386-1.8.1.zip ，创建路径C:\Program Files\mongodb ，将解压后的Bin文件Copy to 此文件夹下

2.C:\Program Files\mongodb 下建立Data文件夹 C:\Program Files\mongodb\data ,然后分别建立db,log两个文件夹，至此mongodb下有以下文件夹

C:\Program Files\mongodb\bin

C:\Program Files\mongodb\data\db

C:\Program Files\mongodb\data\log

在log文件夹下创建一个日志文件MongoDB.log，即C:\Program Files\mongodb\data\log\MongoDB.log

2、安装

cd C:\Program Files\mongodb\bin

 C:\Program Files\mongodb\bin>mongod -dbpath "C:\Program Files\mongodb\data\db"

C:\Program Files\mongodb\bin>mongod --dbpath "C:\Program Files\mongodb\data\db" --logpath "C:\Program Files\mongodb\data\log\MongoDB.log" --install --serviceName "MongoDB"

3、启动mongo

NET START MongoDB   (开启服务）

NET stop MongoDB   (关闭服务)

4、测试

C:\Program Files\mongodb\bin>net start "MongoDB"
Mongo DB 服务正在启动 .
Mongo DB 服务已经启动成功。

C:\Program Files\mongodb\bin>mongo.exe
MongoDB shell version: 1.8.1
connecting to: test

> db.foo.insert({a:1})
> db.foo.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51de27c59d01ea98df8cc835"), "a" : 1 }
> db.foo.insert({b:2})
> db.foo.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51de27c59d01ea98df8cc835"), "a" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51de27f89d01ea98df8cc836"), "b" : 2 }
>

4.1新建集合集：

F:\mongodb\bin>mongo
MongoDB shell version: 1.8.1
connecting to: test

> db.createCollection("user");
{ "ok" : 1 }
> show collections
system.indexes
user
> db.createCollection("oracle");
{ "ok" : 1 }
> show collections
oracle
system.indexes
user

4.2 插入数据

> db.oracle.insert({uid:1,username:"Falcon.C",age:25});

> db.oracle.insert({uid:2,username:"ccc",age:26});
> db.oracle.insert({uid:2,username:"ccc",age:26,pp:'dd'});
> db.oracle.insert({username:"ccc",age:26,pp:'dd'});

4.3查询数据
> db.oracle.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51df923c2b58bab5925e94f7"), "uid" : 1, "username" : "Falcon.C", "age" : 25 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51df927d2b58bab5925e94f8"), "uid" : 2, "username" : "ccc", "age" : 26 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51df92be2b58bab5925e94f9"), "uid" : 2, "username" : "ccc", "age" : 26, "pp" : "dd" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51df92d92b58bab5925e94fa"), "username" : "ccc", "age" : 26, "pp" : "dd" }
>

精确查询uid=1

> db.oracle.find({uid:1})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51df923c2b58bab5925e94f7"), "uid" : 1, "username" : "Falcon.C", "age" : 25 }

查询还有limit ，sort ，findOne，distinct等

4.4 更新数据

> db.oracle.update({uid:1},{$set:{age:29}})
> db.oracle.find({uid:1})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51df923c2b58bab5925e94f7"), "uid" : 1, "username" : "Falcon.C", "age" : 29 }

> db.oracle.find({uid:1})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51df923c2b58bab5925e94f7"), "uid" : 1, "username" : "Falcon.C", "age" : 28 }

更新的条件还有$unset、$push 、$pushAll 、$pop 、$pull 、$pullAll