C++ Primer(第五版) 9.5.3节练习

9.47

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void find_char(string &s, const string &chars)
{
	string::size_type pos = 0;

	while ((pos = s.find_first_of(chars, pos)) != string::npos) {
		cout << "index: " << pos << ", element: " << s[pos] << endl;
		++pos;
	}
}

void find_not_char(string &s, const string &chars)
{
	string::size_type pos = 0;

	while ((pos = s.find_first_not_of(chars, pos)) != string::npos) {
		cout << "index: " << pos << ", element: " << s[pos] << endl;
		++pos;
	}
}

int main()
{
	string s("ab2c3d7R4E6");

	find_char(s, "0123456789");
	find_not_char(s, "0123456789");	
	
	return 0;
}

9.48    返回npos。s.find(args)，args是整体；s.find_frist_of(args)， args是字符集合。

9.49

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

string find_word(const vector<string> &svec) 
{
	string chars("bdfghijklpqty");
	string ret;

	for (auto s : svec) {
		auto pos = s.find_first_of(chars);
		if (pos == string::npos && ret.size() < s.size())
			ret = s;			
	}
	
	return ret;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	ifstream input(argv[1]);
	vector<string> text;

	string line, word;
	while (getline(input, line)) {
		istringstream in(line);
		while (in >> word)
			text.push_back(word);
	}	
	
	auto result = find_word(text);
	if (!result.size())
		cout << "The word doesn't exsit!" << endl;
	else
		cout << result << endl;
	return 0;
}