C++ Primer(第五版) 14.4--14.5节练习

14.20    

Sales_data& Sales_data::operator+=(const Sales_data &rhs)
{
	units_sold += rhs.units_sold;
	revenue += rhs.revenue;
	return *this; 
}

Sales_data operator+(const Sales_data &lhs, const Sales_data &rhs)
{
	Sales_data sum = rhs;
	sum += lhs;
	return sum; 
}

14.21    operator+要被定义为友元，可读性差

Sales_data operator+(const Sales_data &lhs, const Sales_data &rhs)
{
	Sales_data sum = lhs;
	sum.units_sold += rhs;
	sum.revenue += rhs.revenue;
	return sum; 
}

Sales_data& Sales_data::operator+=(const Sales_data &rhs)
{
	*this = (*this) + rhs;
	return *this; 
}

14.22

Sales_data& Sales_data::operator=(const string &s)
{
	bookNo = s;
	return *this;
} 

14.23

StrVec& StrVec::operator=(initializer_list<string> il)
{
	auto newdata = alloc_n_copy(il.begin(), il.end());
	free();
	elements = newdata.first;
	first_free = newdata.second;
	cap = newdata.second;
	return *this;	
}

14.24    Date类有3个int的成员，使用合成的拷贝赋值运算符即可。

14.25    定义一个赋值运算符，把string赋值给Date

Date& Date::operator=(const string &s)
{
	istringstream in(s);
	in >> year >> month >> day;
	if (!in)
		*this = Date();
	return *this; 
}

14.26    StrBlob:

string& StrBlob::operator[](size_t n)
{
	check(n, "out of range");
	return (*data)[n];
}

const string& StrBlob::operator[](size_t n) const
{
	check(n, "out of range");
	return (*data)[n];
}

    StrBlobPtr:

string& StrBlobPtr::operator[](size_t n)
{
	auto p = check(n, "out of range");
	return (*p)[n];
}
const string& StrBlobPtr::operator[](size_t n) const
{
	auto p = check(n, "out of range");
	return (*p)[n];
}

    StrVec:

string& operator[](size_t n) { return elements[n]; }
const string& operator[](size_t n) const { return elements[n]; }

    String:

char& operator[](size_t n) { return p[n];}
const char& operator[](size_t n) const { return p[n];}